arbiter
英 [ˈɑːbɪtə(r)]
美 [ˈɑːrbɪtər]
n. 仲裁人; 公断人; 裁决人; 决定者; 权威人士
复数：arbiters
Collins.1 / BNC.14699 / COCA.14948
同义词辨析
judgearbiterrefereeumpire【导航词义：裁判】
judgen. 裁判员，评委
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指比赛、竞赛中有权力对其结果作出裁定的裁判。
〔例证〕
The judges awarded the prize to her.
裁判判定她得奖。
He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.
他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。
裁判判定她得奖。
He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.
他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。
arbitern. 仲裁人，公断人
〔辨析〕
指裁决对立两方争议事务的人。
〔例证〕
The arbiter will have the final say.
仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。
Who is the arbiter of the will?
谁是该遗嘱的公断人？
仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。
Who is the arbiter of the will?
谁是该遗嘱的公断人？
refereen. 裁判员
〔辨析〕
通常指篮球、足球、拳击等比赛的裁判。
〔例证〕
The referee awarded a free kick.
裁判员判罚了一个任意球。
The referee blew his whistle to end the match.
裁判员吹哨，结束了比赛。
裁判员判罚了一个任意球。
The referee blew his whistle to end the match.
裁判员吹哨，结束了比赛。
umpiren. 裁判员
〔辨析〕
通常指网球、棒球、板球等比赛的裁判。
〔例证〕
The tennis umpire wore a sun helmet.
那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。
The umpire announced that we won the game.
裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。
那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。
The umpire announced that we won the game.
裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。
牛津词典
noun
- 仲裁人；公断人；裁决人；决定者；权威人士
a person with the power or influence to make judgements and decide what will be done or accepted- The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene.
何谓猥亵最终由法律裁决。 - an arbiter of taste/style/fashion
鉴赏 / 款式 / 时装权威
- The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 仲裁人;公断人
Anarbiteris a person or institution that judges and settles a quarrel between two other people or groups.- He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.
他在神学和政治事务上都是最终的仲裁人。 - ...the court's role as arbiter in the law-making process.
法庭在制定法律过程中担任裁决机构的角色
- He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.
- N-COUNT （时尚或风格的）权威，决定者
Anarbiter oftaste or style is someone who has a lot of influence in deciding what is fashionable or socially desirable.- Sequins have often aroused the scorn of arbiters of taste.
闪光装饰片经常引起时尚引领者的鄙视。
- Sequins have often aroused the scorn of arbiters of taste.
英英释义
noun
- someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
- the critic was considered to be an arbiter of modern literature
- the arbitrator's authority derived from the consent of the disputants
- an umpire was appointed to settle the tax case
- someone with the power to settle matters at will
- she was the final arbiter on all matters of fashion
双语例句
- She was the final arbiter on all matters of fashion.
她是流行款式的最后仲裁者。 - China's central bank is also the nation's official arbiter on matters of currency policy.
中国的中央银行也是货币政策问题的国家官方仲裁人。 - He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.
他在神学和政治事务上都是最终的仲裁人。 - An arbiter compromised their differences.
仲裁者折衷调解沣了他们的纷争。 - Yet Jacques puts too much faith in culture as the ultimate arbiter of a nation's destiny.
但雅克过分笃信文化是国家命运的终极决定因素。 - In this circumstance, the court acts as final arbiter on a difficult issue.
在这种情况下，最高法院就不同问题充当最后的裁决者。 - The instructor and the student agreed to submit this to an impartial arbiter, and I was selected.
因此教师和学生争执不下，最后同意找一个公正的人来裁决一下，于是选中了我。 - I looked on as an arbiter and kept the peace.
我作为仲裁人在一旁观看，维持着秩序。 - We need an outside arbiter to ask one of the machines to stand down.
我们需要一个外部仲裁程序来要求其中一个节点暂时停止活动。 - He acted as an arbiter.
他充当调停人。