astringent

英 [əˈstrɪndʒənt]

美 [əˈstrɪndʒənt]

adj.  (能使皮肤或伤口)收敛的，止血的; 尖刻的; 辛辣的; 微苦而清新的
n.  (用于化妆品或药物中的)收敛剂，止血剂

复数：astringents　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.33494 / COCA.30090

牛津词典

adj.

• （能使皮肤或伤口）收敛的，止血的
  able to make the skin feel less oily or to stop the loss of blood from a cut
• 尖刻的；辛辣的
  critical in a severe or clever way
  1. astringent writers/comments
     尖刻的作家 / 话
• 微苦而清新的
  slightly bitter but fresh
  1. the astringent taste of lemon juice
     柠檬汁微苦却清新的味道

noun

• （用于化妆品或药物中的）收敛剂，止血剂
  a liquid or cream used in cosmetics or medicine to make the skin less oily or to stop the loss of blood from a cut

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 紧肤水;收敛剂;止血剂
  Anastringentis a liquid that you put on your skin to make it less oily or to make cuts stop bleeding.
  1. Astringentis also an adjective.
     
  2. ...an astringent lotion.
     紧肤水
• ADJ-GRADED 严厉的；尖刻的
  Astringentmeans forceful and critical.
  1. Sunset Boulevard was originally conceived by Wilder as an astringent satire on Hollywood.
     怀尔德最初是想把《日落大道》拍成一部对好莱坞的辛辣讽刺片。
• ADJ-GRADED 味道浓烈的;味涩的
  If something has anastringenttaste, it is sharp or bitter.
  1. The fruit has a tart and astringent flavour.
     这种水果又酸又涩。

英英释义

noun

• a drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals
  Synonym:astringent drugstyptic

adj

• tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue
  1. astringent cosmetic lotions
• sour or bitter in taste
  Synonym:acerbacerbic

双语例句

• An astringent alcoholic solution containing an extract from the witch hazel plant.
  一种包含榛树提取物的发涩的酒精溶液。
• Tannin is an astringent substance used in medicine.
  单宁酸在医药中用作收敛性的物质。
• The catechins are responsible for the slightly astringent, metallic taste of green tea beverage. They are involved also in browning and other types of discoloration in foods of plant origin.
  金棕色，茶褐色，赤褐色一种淡棕色与褐色的中间色彩儿茶素是绿茶饮料略带收敛性金属味的主要根源，也与植物性食品的褐变和其它类型的变色有关。
• Sunset Boulevard was originally conceived by Wilder as an astringent satire on Hollywood.
  怀尔德最初是想把《日落大道》拍成一部对好莱坞的辛辣讽刺片。
• The fruit has a tart and astringent flavour.
  这种水果又酸又涩。
• Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion.
  金缕梅属的任何一种灌木或乔木；树皮可以用作一种收敛性洗药。
• They directed their most astringent attacks at me.
  他们对我作最为严厉的攻击。
• It is also regarded as the "Life of Wine", but tastes sour and astringent.
  单宁被誉为“葡萄酒的生命”，给人一种葡萄酒特有的酸涩的感觉。
• We spent together bitter and astringent but happy childhood.
  我们一起度过苦涩而快乐的童年。
• An astringent preparation applied to the skin to decrease perspiration.
  止汗剂一种收敛性药物，涂在皮肤表面减少出汗。