autonomy

英 [ɔːˈtɒnəmi]

美 [ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]

n.  自治; 自治权; 自主; 自主权

复数：autonomies　

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

BNC.3908 / COCA.4712

牛津词典

noun

• 自治；自治权
  the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
  1. a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy
     威尔士争取更大自治权的运动
• 自主；自主权
  the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else
  1. giving individuals greater autonomy in their own lives
     在生活中给个人更大自主权的

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 自治
  Autonomyis the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.
  1. Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
     上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。
• N-UNCOUNT 独立自主
  Autonomyis the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do.
  1. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
     每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。

英英释义

noun

• immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
  Synonym:liberty
• personal independence
  Synonym:self-directionself-relianceself-sufficiency

双语例句

• The basic elements of personality refer to the discipline spirit, the attachment to society and the autonomy.
  纪律精神、对社会的依恋和自主性是个性的基本要素。
• Such an objective would stifle innovation and undermine management autonomy and responsibility.
  那样的目标会扼杀创新，损害管理自主权和责任。
• New China brought about the system of regional autonomy for minority nationalities.
  新中国建立了民族区域自治制度。
• Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
  上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。
• The business has complete autonomy.
  该商店有完全的自主权。
• Respect the dignity, protect the rights, and promote the autonomy and liberty of people with mental disorders.
  尊重精神障碍患者的尊严，保护他们的权利，并促进他们的自主和自由。
• The rebels demanded autonomy from spain.
  叛乱分子要求脱离西班牙实行自治。
• These changes have created conflicts and tensions such as between national autonomy and international cooperation.
  这些变化引起了矛盾和紧张局势，如在民族自治和国际合作之间。
• Results Respect the patient's autonomy and social justice are generally accepted by international medical spirit.
  结果尊重病人的自主性和社会公正是国际医学普遍认可的精神。
• In a results-only work environment, every employee has equal parts autonomy and accountability.
  而在只问结果的工作环境中，每一位员工都拥有同样多的自主权和责任。