basal

英 [ˈbeɪsl]

美 [ˈbeɪsl]

adj.  底层的; 基部的; 基底的

医学

BNC.9393 / COCA.17113

牛津词典

adj.

• 底层的；基部的；基底的
  forming or belonging to a bottom layer or base
  1. basal cells of the skin
     皮肤基底细胞

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 基础的；基本的；基部的
  Basalmeans relating to or forming the base of something.
  1. Side shoots should be cut back to one leaf above the basal cluster.
     应将旁枝剪至主串上一叶高处
  2. ...the basal layer of the skin.
     皮肤的基底层
• ADJ 基本的；处于休息状态的
  Yourbasalmetabolic rate is the rate at which your body uses energy when it is at rest.
  1. Regular exercise can increase your basal metabolic rate...
     定期运动能够提高你的基础代谢率。
  2. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
     冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。

英英释义

adj

• especially of leaves
  1. basal placentation
  2. radical leaves
  Synonym:radical
• of primary importance
  Synonym:primary
• serving as or forming a base
  1. the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats
  Synonym:base

双语例句

• Microtubules are also used in the construction of centrioles, basal bodies, cilia and flagella.
  微管还用于建造中心粒，基体，纤毛和鞭毛。
• Mesenchymal alterations include thickening of the basal lamina, smooth muscle hyperplasia, fibrosis and inflammatory cell accumulation.
  间质的改变，包括基底层增厚，平滑肌增生，纤维化和炎症细胞的积累。
• Densely hairy perennial having mostly triangular basal leaves and rose-purple flowers in panicled clusters.
  浓密的多毛的多年生的植物，有三角形的叶子和圆锥花序的玫瑰紫色的花。
• There is vacuolization and dissolution of epidermal cells along the basal layer, along with lymphocytes.
  在基底层有上皮细胞的空泡形成或溶解，并伴淋巴细胞浸润。
• Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
  冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。
• Symmetrical calcifications in basal nuclei and lobes are the characteristic CT findings of IHP.
  基底节或/和大脑叶对称性钙化是特发性甲状旁腺功能减退的特征性CT表现。
• It was shown in the populations that the apiculus coloration matched to basal leaf sheath coloration in each plant.
  在各个植株上，稃尖颜色和叶鞘颜色的表现完全相同。
• Any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers.
  水杨梅属植物中的任何一种，通常具有羽状的基叶和不同颜色的花。
• The action system includes areas of the nervous system such as the motor cortex, the cerebellum, the basal ganglia and brainstem.
  执行系统包括神经系统的一些区域，如运动皮质、小脑、基底节和脑干。
• Functions of central motor structures including cerebellum, basal ganglia, and cerebral cortex considered.
  运动中枢结构的功能包括小脑、基底神经节和大脑皮层。