bureaucracy

英 [bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]

美 [bjʊˈrɑːkrəsi]

n.  官僚主义; 官僚作风; 官僚体制; 实行官僚体制的国家

复数：bureaucracies　

CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4TEM8法律

Collins.2 / BNC.4420 / COCA.4976

牛津词典

noun

• 官僚主义；官僚作风
  the system of official rules and ways of doing things that a government or an organization has, especially when these seem to be too complicated
  1. unnecessary/excessive bureaucracy
     不必要的官僚式繁文缛节；过分的官僚作风
• 官僚体制；实行官僚体制的国家
  a system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected; a country with such a system
  1. the power of the state bureaucracy
     国家官僚体制的权力
  2. living in a modern bureaucracy
     生活在一个现代官僚体制中

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 官僚制度
  Abureaucracyis an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.
  1. State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
     国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。
• N-UNCOUNT 官僚作风；官僚主义
  Bureaucracyrefers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.
  1. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
     人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缛节。

英英释义

noun

• any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape
• a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials
• nonelective government officials
  Synonym:bureaucratism

双语例句

• He blames Brazilian bureaucracy for this set-back.
  他责怪巴西的官僚主义造成了这种阻碍。
• They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy
  他们正努力精简本来繁冗复杂的官僚体制。
• Bureaucracy and corruption still exist to varying degrees in many sectors.
  在不少环节上还不同程度存在官僚主义和腐败现象。
• Bureaucracy remains a major and widespread problem in the political life of our party and state.
  官僚主义现象是我们党和国家政治生活中广泛存在的一个大问题。
• He also conveyed his views and the views of the bureaucracy.
  他也表达了自己的看法和官方的看法。
• I would be ground down between the Congress and the increasingly assertive bureaucracy.
  我将被国会和日益武断的官僚机构压挤得透不过气来。
• They are faced with a mountain of bureaucracy
  他们面对一大堆繁文缛节。
• Bureaucracy can entangle ventures for months
  官僚体制会使风险投资搁置好几个月。
• I had scored a beat on bureaucracy!
  我竟然打败了官僚机构！
• In some organizations bureaucracy and politics overshadow constructive logic.
  在一些组织中，官僚主义和政治遮蔽了建设性的逻辑。