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cartel

英 [kɑːˈtel]

美 [kɑːrˈtel]

n.  卡特尔,企业联盟(通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润)

复数:cartels 

经济

Collins.2 / BNC.10600 / COCA.9233

牛津词典

    noun

    • 卡特尔,企业联盟(通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润)
      a group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with each other

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 卡特尔;同业联盟
        Acartelis an association of similar companies or businesses that have grouped together in order to prevent competition and to control prices.
        1. ...a drug cartel...
          贩毒集团
        2. Since 1993 OPEC, the oil cartel dominated by Saudi Arabia, has kept its output constant at around 25m barrels a day.
          自1993年以来,由沙特阿拉伯主导的石油输出国组织欧佩克就一直将石油产量控制在每天2,500万桶左右。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service
        1. they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly
        Synonym:trustcorporate trustcombine

      双语例句

      • Willingness to conserve oil reserves is a force upholding cartel discipline, even without a formal output-cutting agreement.
        保存石油储量的意愿即使在没有削减产量的正式协议下也是一种能维护卡特尔纪律的力量。
      • The days of Opec, the oil producers 'cartel, are numbered.
        石油输出国组织(Opec,简称欧佩克)这个卡特尔组织的日子已经屈指可数。
      • In Britain a cartel had a lock on classic works such as Shakespeare's and Milton's.
        在英国有一个联合企业把诸如莎士比亚和米尔顿的经典著作很好地封存起来。
      • I've seen this before on drug cartel cases.
        我在之前的贩毒集团案子看过。
      • Figure 10.2 portrays a monopoly or cartel that has managed to extract maximum profits from its buyers.
        图10-2展示了一个想方设法向其买主榨取了最大利润的垄断集团或卡特尔的情况。
      • All the major players in the cartel have disappeared.
        所有的主要角色都不见了。
      • Saudi Arabia has shouldered the bulk of the output cuts announced by OPEC, the oil cartel.
        沙特阿拉伯承担了石油卡特尔欧佩克(opec)宣布的大部分减产份额。
      • The usual analysis has correctly pointed to pressures that tend to make cartel power erode.
        通常的分析曾正确地指出了使卡特尔的力量受到削弱的种种压力。
      • Studies on Chinese Export Cartel Exemption from Anti-Monopoly Law
        中国出口卡特尔反垄断豁免制度研究
      • It no longer exports oil and will officially drop out of the cartel at the year's end.
        该国已经不再出口石油,并将于年底正式退出欧佩克。