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cilium

n.  纤毛;睫毛

医学

英英释义

noun

  • a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
    1. any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
        Synonym:eyelashlash

      双语例句

      • The nipples having cilium, sanken having or not cilium and little holes are distributed symmetrically around the oral sucker of cercariae.
        尾蚴的口吸盘周围对称分布着有纤毛的乳突,有或无纤毛的凹陷及小孔;
      • TEM shows that microtubules of the cilium are arranged in a typical form of "9+ 2".
        TEM示纤毛的微管呈典型的9+2形式排列。
      • The ligula about 3 mm high, and the cilium of the ligula about 4 mm long;
        叶舌高约3mm,具长约4mm纤毛;
      • Coli 078, 036, 049 on improved Martin broth and MacConkey agar at 37 ℃ for 72 hours were well expressed and the E. coli possessed of fimbriae can firmly adhere to the cilium of tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos.
        大肠杆菌O78、O36、O49在改良马丁肉汤和麦原凯琼脂上经37℃72小时培养后菌毛生长良好,能够牢固地粘着在鸡胚气管上皮细胞绒毛上。
      • Circumference microtubules could be found in cilium, but only the central microtubule near the distal end of cilia.
        纤毛内部可见周围微管,近纤毛顶部可见部分中央微管。
      • The epithelia of both mucocele and nasal mucosa is the same pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, rich cilium in mucocele and the function of cilium could recover.
        鼻窦黏液囊肿内衬上皮与鼻腔大部分黏膜一样均为假复层纤毛柱状上皮,纤毛发达,术后纤毛功能可以恢复,其超微结构与病理特性密切相关。
      • Besides, ETs can stimulate the cell proliferation of the bronchial smooth muscle and the movement of bronchial cilium.
        ET还可促进呼吸道粘膜的多种活性物质释放,使炎性反应加强,刺激呼吸道纤毛运动,刺激支气管平滑肌细胞增殖。
      • The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is associated with several human diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Kartagener syndrome and so on.
        鞭毛结构和调控异常与多种疾病的发生密切相关,如多囊肾、Kartagener综合症等。
      • Ultrastructural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cell from neonatal retina
        新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构超微形态学分析
      • In the meantime, alcohol still has cilium of mucous membrane of abate respiratory tract to exclude harmful material the function outside body.
        同时,酒精还有减弱呼吸道粘膜纤毛将有害物质排除体外的功能。