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civilian

英 [səˈvɪliən]

美 [səˈvɪliən]

n.  平民; 老百姓; 庶民
adj.  平民的; 民用的

复数:civilians 

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.5055 / COCA.3219

牛津词典

    noun

    • 平民;老百姓;庶民
      a person who is not a member of the armed forces or the police

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 平民;老百姓
        In a military situation, acivilianis anyone who is not a member of the armed forces.
        1. The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
          必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。
      • ADJ 民用的;平民的;非军用的
        In a military situation,civilianis used to describe people or things that are not military.
        1. ...the country's civilian population.
          该国的平民人口
        2. ...civilian casualties.
          平民伤亡
        3. ...a soldier in civilian clothes.
          穿便装的士兵

      英英释义

      noun

      • a nonmilitary citizen

        adj

        • associated with civil life or performed by persons who are not active members of the military
          1. civilian clothing
          2. civilian life

        双语例句

        • The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
          必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。
        • Using these missiles to down civilian aircraft is simply immoral and totally unjustifiable.
          用这些导弹击落民用飞机是极不道德也是完全没道理的。
        • Two soldiers and one civilian were killed in the explosion.
          在爆炸中有两个士兵和一个平民被炸死。
        • We're not going after civilian targets.
          我们不会以民用设施为打击目标。
        • They took care to avoid civilian casualties.
          他们很小心的避免了平民的伤亡。
        • Attempts to find civilian volunteers have met with embarrassing failure
          寻找平民志愿者的种种尝试都遭遇了令人难堪的失败。
        • Light steel structures have been widely applied for industrial plants and civilian facilities.
          轻钢结构在工业厂房及民用设施中得到了广泛应用。
        • The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian President next year
          军方可能会觉得明年难以将政权移交给一位民选总统。
        • This information has improved the reliability of PRC rockets useful for civilian and military purposes.
          这类资料提高了中国民用和军用火箭的可靠性。
        • Integrated military and civilian staff;
          军事和文职人员混合编制;