comparative

英 [kəmˈpærətɪv]

美 [kəmˈpærətɪv]

adj.  比较的; 相比的; 比较而言的; 相对的; 比较级的(如better、worse、slower和more difficult)
n.  (形容词或副词的)比较级形式

复数：comparatives　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4586 / COCA.6267

牛津词典

adj.

• 比较的；相比的
  connected with studying things to find out how similar or different they are
  1. a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries
     两国教育制度的比较研究
  2. comparative linguistics
     比较语言学
• 比较而言的；相对的
  measured or judged by how similar or different it is to sth else
  1. Then he was living in comparative comfort (= compared with others or with his own life at a previous time) .
     他那时生活比较舒适。
  2. The company is a comparative newcomer to the software market (= other companies have been in business much longer) .
     就软件市场来说，这家公司相对而言就是新手了。
• 比较级的（如better、worse、slower和more difficult）
  relating to adjectives or adverbs that express more in amount, degree or quality, for example better, worse, slower and more difficult

noun

• （形容词或副词的）比较级形式
  the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses more in amount, degree or quality
  1. ‘Better’ is the comparative of ‘good’ and ‘more difficult’ is the comparative of ‘difficult’.
     better是good的比较级；more difficult是difficult的比较级。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (状态)相对的，比较而言的
  You usecomparativeto show that you are judging something against a previous or different situation. For example,comparativecalm is a situation which is calmer than before or calmer than the situation in other places.
  1. ...those who manage to reach the comparative safety of Fendel...
     达到“芬司匹利”药品相对安全标准的那些药
  2. The task was accomplished with comparative ease.
     相对而言，任务完成得比较轻松。
• ADJ (研究)比较的
  Acomparativestudy is a study that involves the comparison of two or more things of the same kind.
  1. ...a comparative study of the dietary practices of people from various regions of India.
     对印度各地区的人饮食习惯的比较研究
  2. ...a professor of English and comparative literature.
     研究英语和比较文学的教授
• ADJ (形容词或副词)比较级的
  In grammar, thecomparativeform of an adjective or adverb shows that something has more of a quality than something else has. For example, 'bigger' is the comparative form of 'big', and 'more quickly' is the comparative form of 'quickly'.
  1. Comparativeis also a noun.
     
  2. The comparative of 'pretty' is 'prettier'.
     pretty的比较级形式是prettier。

英英释义

noun

• the comparative form of an adjective or adverb
  1. `faster' is the comparative of the adjective `fast'
  2. `less famous' is the comparative degree of the adjective `famous'
  3. `more surely' is the comparative of the adverb `surely'
  Synonym:comparative degree

adj

• estimated by comparison
  1. a relative stranger
  Synonym:relative
• relating to or based on or involving comparison
  1. comparative linguistics

双语例句

• Therefore, this project has obvious comparative advantage.
  因此，此项目具有明显的比较优势。
• Using comparative analysis, the reliability and accuracy of the new evaluation method are improved.
  经过对比分析，证明新方法可提高声波岩体质量评价方法的可靠性和准确性。
• A comparative study of local records is an important method to understand the local records'status and value.
  方志比较研究是认识方志地位、价值的一种重要方法。
• Let's make a comparative study of the two languages.
  让我们将这两种语言作一下比较研究。
• Influence study is one of the major approaches employed by researchers of comparative literature, which is an empirical method stressing factuality and objective analysis.
  影响研究是比较文学研究的主要方法之一，是一种重视事实材料和客观分析的实证研究方法。
• In the end, the thesis does a brief comparative analysis between the current society and the new one.
  文末对构建的新型学习社会与现存的以学校教育为主的学习社会做了简要的对比分析。
• The accursed shark alone can in any generic respect be said to bear comparative analogy to the dog.
  就一般情况说来，只有那种可恶的鲨鱼，才可以说是具有跟狗相似的癖性。
• We thus devise an adjusting weight for our comparative method of study.
  这样，我们便为比较研究方法设计出来了一个可进行调节的砝码。
• Professor He's primary teaching and research interests include comparative criminology and criminal justice, quantitative methodology and policing.
  何教授的主要教学与研究兴趣包括比较犯罪学与刑事司法、量化方法学与警察学。
• Induction and Comparative Study on the Test Methods of Traction Drive
  牵引传动试验方法的归纳和对比研究