congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• Objective To improve X-ray in diagnosis of newborn congenital digestive tract malformation.
  目的提高和普及新生儿先天性消化道畸形X线诊断水平。
• The two major clinical manifestations include permanent congenital heart block and transient skin lesions.
  两种主要临床表现包括永久性先天性心脏传导阻滞和暂时性皮肤损害。
• The study of congenital heart diseases has come a long way since their description and classification.
  研究先天性心脏病已走过了漫长的道路，因为他们的描述和分类。
• Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of congenital ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter.
  目的探讨先天性异位肾伴输尿管开口异位的诊断和外科治疗。
• Objective: To investigate the operative methods and curative effect of congenital club foot in different age group.
  目的：探讨不同年龄组先天性马蹄内翻足手术方法和疗效。
• Are all of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation congenital?
  脑动静脉血管畸形都是先天性的吗？
• Objective To analyze the incidence, causes and treatment of severe complications in interventional therapy for congenital heart disease.
  目的分析先天性心脏病介入封堵治疗中和治疗后严重并发症的发生率、原因及防治措施。
• Objective To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic treatment for congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction ( UPJO) in children.
  目的研究小儿先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻（UPJO）的腔内泌尿外科处理的可行性与疗效。
• Objective To introduce a surgical treatment for muscular imbalance in congenital talipes equinovarus and its effects.
  目的介绍一种解决先天性马蹄内翻足肌力不平衡的手术方法和效果。
• Objective To evaluate the clinical value of fetal echocardiography in prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.
  目的探讨超声心动图对胎儿先天性心脏病的产前诊断和临床价值。