congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• Objective To introduce a surgical treatment for muscular imbalance in congenital talipes equinovarus and its effects.
  目的介绍一种解决先天性马蹄内翻足肌力不平衡的手术方法和效果。
• Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
  目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
• Objective To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic treatment for congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction ( UPJO) in children.
  目的研究小儿先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻（UPJO）的腔内泌尿外科处理的可行性与疗效。
• Syphilis can cause spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, irreversible congenital defects, and perinatal death.
  梅毒可引起自发流产，死产，不可逆转的先天性缺陷，及围产期死亡。
• Objective To investigate the operative methods and the factors affecting the prognosis of congenital intestinal atresia.
  目的探讨先天性肠闭锁的手术治疗方法及影响预后的因素。
• Chronic granulomatous disease ( CGD) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by repeated bacterial and fungal infections.
  慢性肉芽肿性疾病（CGD）是一种少见的先天性疾病，其特征为反复细菌和真菌感染。
• He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
  他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。
• Stents are widely used in pediatric cardiology and in adults with congenital heart disease.
  支架在儿科心脏病学和有先天性心脏病的成年患者中广泛应用。
• In patients with NF-1, sphenoid wing dysplasia was initially thought to be congenital and non-progressive.
  在NF-1病人中，蝶骨翼发育不良最初被认为是先天性的和非进行性的。
• Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital biliary dilatation in adults.
  目的探讨成人型先天性胆管扩张症的外科诊断与治疗。