contributory

英 [kənˈtrɪbjətəri]

美 [kənˈtrɪbjətɔːri]

adj.  促成的; 促进的; 起作用的; 需要受益人付钱的

复数：contributories　

BNC.10287 / COCA.28871

牛津词典

adj.

• 促成的；促进的；起作用的
  helping to cause sth
  1. Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents.
     所有交通事故中有10%是酒后驾车造成的。
• 需要受益人付钱的
  involving payments from the people who will benefit
  1. a contributory pension scheme/plan (= paid for by both employers and employees)
     由雇主与雇员共同出资的养老金计划

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 促成的;导致的;有作用的
  Acontributoryfactor of a problem or accident is one of the things which caused it to exist or happen.
  1. We now know that repressing anger is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.
     现在我们知道压制自己的愤怒是导致许多身体疾病的因素之一。
  2. ...an allegation of contributory negligence.
     共同过失的指控

英英释义

adj

• tending to bring about
  1. working conditions are not conducive to productivity
  2. the seaport was a contributing factor in the growth of the city
  3. a contributory factor
  Synonym:conducivecontributing(a)contributivetributary

双语例句

• Too little exercise isn't the only cause of heart disease but it's certainly a contributory factor.
  缺乏锻炼不是引起心脏病惟一原因，但肯定是一促成因素。
• Different from the "knowing" element in contributory infringement, the copyright owner's notice does not inevitably lead to the responsibility that should be taken by the network vendor.
  和帮助侵权中的“知道”要件不同，版权人的通知，并不必然导致网络服务商责任的承担。
• A contributory reason for his action.
  促成他采取行动的一个原因。
• The court made a finding of contributory negligence.
  法庭作出判决认定受害方犯有共同过失。
• Abolishing the rule of fellow-servant and the common law rule as to contributory negligence, and substituting therefore the so-called rule of "comparative negligence" We compensate workers for injuries suffered at their work.
  废除了雇工法和雇工因疏忽受到意外伤害自己承担责任的习惯法，代之以比较过失法。我们对工人在工作中受伤给予补偿。
• In most states contributory negligence has been superceded by comparative negligence.
  在大多数州，混合过失已经被比较过失取代。
• They are suspected as contributory factors in diabetes, low sperm counts and behavioral problems.
  他们被怀疑为糖尿病因素低精子计数和行为问题。
• The general principles of contributory negligence and assumption of risk are appliable in products liability cases based on negligence.
  过失分担原则和风险承担原则适用于以过失为由提起的产品责任案件。
• The company pension scheme is non-contributory.
  这个公司的退休基金计划是不缴纳费用。
• The pension is not sufficient for living expenses. The company pension scheme is non-contributory.
  该退休金不够应付生活费。这个公司的退休基金计划是不缴纳费用。