detritus

英 [dɪˈtraɪtəs]

美 [dɪˈtraɪtəs]

n.  风化物; 残渣; 腐殖质; 瓦砾; 碎石; 垃圾; 废物

GRE医学

BNC.20655 / COCA.18523

牛津词典

noun

• 风化物；残渣；腐殖质
  natural waste material that is left after sth has been used or broken up
  1. organic detritus from fish and plants
     鱼和植物的有机残渣
• 瓦砾；碎石；垃圾；废物
  any kind of rubbish/garbage that is left after an event or when sth has been used
  1. the detritus of everyday life
     日常生活垃圾

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 残余物;狼藉
  Detritusis the small pieces of rubbish that remain after an event has finished or when something has been used.
  1. ...the detritus of war.
     战争留下的断壁残垣

英英释义

noun

• loose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks
• the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
  Synonym:debrisdustjunkrubble

双语例句

• With the pressure of movements in the earth's crust and the heat this pressure caused, these layers were converted into petroleum. 3. cannot effectively find the seabed hydrothermal sulfide ore spot hosted in the base of the detritus, the silt and the volcanic ash.
  由于地壳运动的挤压和由此产生的热量的共同作用，这些矿泥层就变成了石油。3、不能有效地发现赋存在碎屑、淤泥、火山灰之下的海底热液硫化物矿点（床）。
• The flow over a backward facing step of an annular tube is a very important part of air drilling, determining the detritus going back to the ground successfully.
  环空管道后台阶突扩流动是空气正循环钻井过程中十分重要的关键部分，直接决定了钻探岩屑是否能够顺利上返地面。
• Biological composition and FAA content of particulate organic detritus from mudflat of intertidal zone Detritus Fragments of dead material, such as leaf litter and products of the breakdown of organic material by decomposers.
  潮间带滩涂颗粒有机碎屑生物组成及其游离氨基酸分析碎屑（腐屑）：由分解者分解已经死亡的有机物质的而产生的废物。
• Microbial biomass and its active control of organic detritus decomposition in soil were strongly correlated with carbon mineralization.
  土壤微生物的活性，决定着土壤中有机碎屑的降解速率，是土壤有机碳分解周转的主要诱导因素。
• The intermediate and acid seamount which maybe exist, may be the main origin of felsic detritus.
  本区可能存在的中酸性熔岩海山是长英质轻碎屑物质的主要源区。
• Organic detritus from rivers could also be a source of the contamination, he says.
  他还说，另一种可能性来自经过河流的有机残留物。
• Years go by, and the scab develops into a fatty deposit, filled with cholesterol, proteins and bits of cellular detritus.
  随着岁月的增加，这种疤痕就发展成一种脂肪沉着物，充满胆固醇、蛋白质和细胞碎屑。
• Chinese media said cranes were excavating the sites as children cried for help from beneath the detritus and as ambulances waited together with frantic parents.
  据中国媒体报道，起重机正在废墟中展开挖掘工作，而此时在碎石下，孩子们哭喊求救；在地面上，救护车和情绪失控的家长们在一旁焦急地等待。
• The profile is established in response to the amount and type of detritus available.
  剖面的建立有赖于碎屑物补给的数量和类型。
• As the two branches of Grampositive bacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria mostly participated in decomposition of detritus and heterotrophic nutrient cycle in the seaweed beds of Gouqi Island.
  厚壁菌门和放线菌门作为革兰氏阳性菌的两个分支，在枸杞岛海藻场中主要参与分解碎屑及异养营养素的循环过程。