disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

• 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
  a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

• a negative motivational influence
  Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

• The risk that new compounds may be withdrawn from the market is a strong disincentive to new drug development.
  新化合物有可能被撤出市场，这种风险对新药物开发具有强大抑制作用。
• No incentive without disincentive.
  没有约束就不要有激励。
• Though this article has never been invoked and there are ambiguities about its exact use, the G20 should at least consider it as a possible incentive or disincentive.
  尽管此条从未被援引，对于其具体用法也存在一些模糊性，但G20至少应考虑将它当作一种可能的激励或抑制。
• Thus, it would serve as a disincentive to fiscal profligacy, thereby guarding against moral hazard and reducing the risk of future crises.
  因此，这将遏制财政挥霍行为，从而防范道德风险，降低未来爆发危机的风险。
• Another disincentive for borrowers has been the penalty rates of interest charged by central banks ( in particular, by the Bank of England) and the demand for very high-quality bonds as collateral.
  制约借款者的其他因素是央行（尤其是英国央行）收取的罚息利率并要求以高质量债券作为抵押。
• This raises a third, more serious concern: that cheap three-year funding creates a disincentive for eurozone commercial banks to restructure their balance sheets and strengthen their capital base, as they must to stand on their own feet once the crisis is over.
  这引发了第三个、更为严重的担忧：廉价的三年期融资使得欧元区商业银行没有动力重组其资产负债表并强化资本基础，因为一旦危机结束他们必须自力更生。
• The company said such an interpretation violated World Trade Organisation agreements and would be a disincentive for investment, because much pharmaceutical innovation occurs through incremental research.
  诺华表示，这样的解释违反了世界贸易组织（wto）协议，而且会阻碍投资，因为很多药品创新都发生在渐进式研发之中。
• Finally, there is also the danger that controls on particular types of inflows could be a disincentive to other types of flows that are needed for growth and economic diversification.
  最后，对某种资金流入的管制，还可能不利于增长和经济多元化所需的其它类型的资金流动。
• Many Chancellors have said that they would jump at a tax that had no disincentive effects on work or enterprise but had a strong redistributive element.
  许多大臣都表示，如果一种税对劳动和企业没有抑制性影响、却有着强大的再分配作用，他们会迫不及待地接受它。
• Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.
  再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。