disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

• 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
  a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

• a negative motivational influence
  Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

• A big disincentive to any investor has been the real possibility of GM going bust.
  对任意一位投资者而言，一个重大的障碍在于通用汽车破产的真实可能性。
• Another big disincentive for hot money is that there are widespread fears that the Chinese economy is starting to cool and that the property market is about to crash.
  另一个阻碍热钱流入的重要因素是，人们普遍担心中国经济已经开始降温，房地产市场即将崩盘。
• There is plenty of room for discussion about the causes of this growing gap, the extent to which reducing inequality should be a central objective of government policy and the possible disincentive effects of excessively progressive taxes.
  关于收入差距越来越大的原因、降低不平等在政府政策的核心目标中应该排在第几位，以及过分累进的税制可能产生的挫伤积极性的效果，存在很大的讨论空间。
• Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.
  再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。
• The company said such an interpretation violated World Trade Organisation agreements and would be a disincentive for investment, because much pharmaceutical innovation occurs through incremental research.
  诺华表示，这样的解释违反了世界贸易组织（wto）协议，而且会阻碍投资，因为很多药品创新都发生在渐进式研发之中。
• Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
  其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。
• This is not a negligible sum; but it would not take much in the way of disincentive effects, emigration or tax avoidance at the top to wipe it out altogether.
  这不是个可以忽略不计的小数目，但不需要太多的反向激励作用、移民出境、或是富人的避税行为，这笔钱就会被完全抹掉。
• Soybeans in the soybean saponin, is a disincentive for the AIDS virus, even if the virus into the body, it is difficult for growth and reproduction.
  黄豆中的大豆皂苷，对艾滋病病毒有抑制作用，病毒即使进入体内，也难生长繁殖。
• Given current intellectual property regimes, poverty is a disincentive for innovation.
  鉴于目前的知识产权制度，贫穷对创新具有抑制作用。
• Cheap HFC-23 credits are a disincentive to investing in low-carbon electricity plants.
  廉价的HFC-23额度妨碍了对于低碳发电厂的投资。