distended

英 [dɪˈstendɪd]

美 [dɪˈstendɪd]

v.  (使)膨胀，肿胀
distend的过去分词和过去式

过去式：distended　过去分词：distended　

BNC.36433 / COCA.30530

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）膨胀;（使）肿胀;（使）变大
  If a part of your bodyis distended, or if itdistends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large.
  1. Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
     二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
  2. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
     结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

双语例句

• His stomach was distended and pendulous.
  他的腹部膨胀而松垂。
• Thus, if the obstruction is present in the sigmoid colon, the colon proximal to this point will appear distended, as will the small bowel if the ileocecal valve is incompetent.
  如果乙状结肠存在梗阻，则最接近于这一部位的结肠就会扩张，如果回音瓣功能不全，则小肠也会扩张。
• Capable of being distended; able to stretch and expand.
  能够扩大；能够伸展、膨胀。
• He ate too much, his stomach was uncomfortably distended.
  他吃太饱了，肚子胀得难受。
• Case of type B showing no symptoms was found to have distended right hepatic duct on ultrasonography and CT scanning and received conservative measures.
  B类：1例，无症状，B超和CT示局部胆管扩张，非手术治疗；
• Abnormally distended especially by fluids or gas.
  不正常的胀大，特别是被液体或者气体胀大。
• Results HUVECs were significantly distended and cell survival rate significantly decreased in group H_4R_2 ( compared with other three groups, P< 0.01).
  结果H4R2组细胞膨胀呈球形，细胞存活率明显下降（与另3组比较，P<0.01）；
• The lumen of the acinus is small and narrow, but that of the alveolus is large and distended.
  单腺泡腔小而狭窄，但肺泡的腔却大而膨满。
• Habitual overeating has distended his stomach.
  经常大吃大喝把他的胃口撑大了。
• There were others eating large rolled up griddle cakes, biting off half in one mouthful so that their necks became distended and red.
  有的攥着卷儿大饼，一口咬下半截，把脖子撑得又粗又红。