distended

英 [dɪˈstendɪd]

美 [dɪˈstendɪd]

v.  (使)膨胀，肿胀
distend的过去分词和过去式

过去式：distended　过去分词：distended　

BNC.36433 / COCA.30530

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）膨胀;（使）肿胀;（使）变大
  If a part of your bodyis distended, or if itdistends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large.
  1. Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
     二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
  2. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
     结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

双语例句

• Rats with Sodium and water retention all showed distended abdomen, the autopsy found that the abdomen with massive ascites, intestinal flatulence, with speculating for heart failure death be caused by sodium and water retention. 4.
  钠水潴留的大鼠均表现为腹部膨隆，尸检发现腹部大量腹水，肠管胀气，推测应均为钠水潴留引起的心衰致死。
• Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas
  二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
• ( physiology) filled with vascular sinuses and capable of becoming distended and rigid as the result of being filled with blood.
  （生理学）充满血管窦而且在充血时可以变大、变硬。
• Results HUVECs were significantly distended and cell survival rate significantly decreased in group H_4R_2 ( compared with other three groups, P< 0.01).
  结果H4R2组细胞膨胀呈球形，细胞存活率明显下降（与另3组比较，P<0.01）；
• He had mild respiratory distress, bilateral parotid enlargement, a distended abdomen, pitting oedema and digital clubbing.
  他有轻度呼吸窘迫，双侧腮腺肿大，腹胀，可凹性水肿，杵状指。
• This can minimize colic-like symptoms in the baby whose stomach is distended or over-fed.
  这样可以最小化由于婴儿的胃过撑从而引起肠绞痛（的可能性）。
• His stomach was distended and pendulous.
  他的腹部膨胀而松垂。
• Case of type B showing no symptoms was found to have distended right hepatic duct on ultrasonography and CT scanning and received conservative measures.
  B类：1例，无症状，B超和CT示局部胆管扩张，非手术治疗；
• Case 2, a 72-year-old man, presented with distended left leg for 2 weeks.
  例2，男，72岁，主诉为左下肢肿胀2周。
• Thus, if the obstruction is present in the sigmoid colon, the colon proximal to this point will appear distended, as will the small bowel if the ileocecal valve is incompetent.
  如果乙状结肠存在梗阻，则最接近于这一部位的结肠就会扩张，如果回音瓣功能不全，则小肠也会扩张。