ecosystems

英 [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz]

美 [ˈikoʊˌsɪstəmz]

n.  生态系统
ecosystem的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生态系统
  Anecosystemis all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
  1. Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
     马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
  2. ...the forest ecosystem.
     森林生态系统

双语例句

• Aquatic ecosystems share a number of basic structural and functional characteristics with terrestrial ecosystems.
  水生生态系统的结构和机能，在许多基本特征方面同陆地生态系统一样。
• That warming also can change weather patterns worldwide and it alters the ecosystems for animals such as polar bears.
  这样的变暖还可能改变世界范围的天气规律；改变对北极熊这样的动物所处的生态系统。
• In both closed-source and open source ecosystems, the participants have common interest.
  在封闭源代码和开源生态系统中，参加者有共同利益。
• That's because freshwater ecosystems are so closely linked to human activity.
  这是因为淡水生态系统和人类活动密切相关。
• Non-native can refer to species brought in from other continents, regions, ecosystems and even other habitats.
  非本土物种是指从其他大陆、地区、生态系统和其他栖息地引入的物种。
• This course will teach the ecology of aquatic invertebrates in the stream and wetland ecosystems.
  本课程将教授包括溪流及湿地等生态系之无脊椎动物生态学。
• Accumulation of toxic substances in the biosphere is causing serious changes in the structure and function of natural ecosystems.
  生物圈内有毒物质的积累，造成了天然生态系统的结构与功能的严重变化。
• Like biological ecosystems, a computer ecosystem is more viable when it has more participants and more diversity.
  像生物生态系统那样，计算机生态系统在其具有更多参与者和更多样化时更加可行。
• Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
  马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
• Whole ecosystems can also be affected by over-exploitation.
  整个生态系统也都被过度开采所影响。