efflux

英 [ˈɛflʌks]

美 [ˈɛfləks]

n.  （液体等的）外流，流出；（气体等的）发出，散发；（光等的）发射，射流; 流出物，废气流，发出物；放射物；散发的气味; 期满；告终；（时间的）消逝

医学

COCA.43497

英英释义

noun

• the process of flowing out
  Synonym:outfloweffluence

双语例句

• Advances in studies on effects of interactions between flavonoids with efflux transporter and metabolic enzymes on intestinal absorption of flavonoids
  外排转运体和代谢酶与黄酮的相互作用及其对黄酮肠吸收影响的研究进展
• The cell morphology, transepithelial electrical resistance, mannitol efflux rate and alkaline phosphatase activities were monitored during culture.
  采用细胞形态学、跨膜电阻值、甘露醇透过率和碱性磷酸酶活性等指标对细胞模型进行检测。
• Efflux pump system mediated multi-resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  外排泵系统介导的铜绿假单胞菌多重耐药性研究
• Contracture occurs when the efflux of calcium is prevented by removing the extracellular sodium.
  如果除去细胞外液的钠而阻止钙外流，就会出现肌肉挛缩了。
• In a previous study, researchers at Penn have demonstrated that measuring HDL efflux capacity may be a more effective barometer of protection from heart disease than measuring HDL levels alone.
  在以前的研究中，宾大研究人员已经证实测量HDL外排能力可能是一个比单独测量高密度脂蛋白（HDL）水平更有效的预防心脏疾病的晴雨表。
• Phenylbutyrate induced P-glycoprotein and BCRP expression and the efflux of drugs as determined with labeled substrates.
  苯丁酸诱导P糖蛋白和BCRP的表达和药物的外向通量由标记底物来决定。
• In the second study, the researchers measured HDL efflux, which is the ability of a patient's HDL to remove cholesterol from cells involved in atherosclerosis.
  在第二个研究中，研究者测量HDL外排，这是一个病人的高密度脂蛋白（HDL）从参与动脉粥样硬化的细胞中清除胆固醇的能力。
• Objective: To explore the role of efflux pump in drug resistance to fluoroquinolones in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
  目的：探讨主动外排泵在嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌对氟喹诺酮类药物耐药中的作用。
• Effect of cigarette smoking on macrophage cholesterol efflux mediated by mice serum and the potential mechanisms
  吸烟对小鼠血清介导巨噬细胞胆固醇流出的影响及其机制
• Thus StAR can contribute to the cholesterol efflux and may be involved in the reverse cholesterol transport in atherosclerosis.
  高密度脂蛋白参与的胆固醇逆向转运被认为具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用，是冠心病的保护因子。