empiricism
英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
美 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
n. 实证论; 经验主义; 经验论
BNC.24449 / COCA.24305
牛津词典
noun
- 实证论；经验主义；经验论
the use of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these methods
柯林斯词典
- 经验主义;经验论
Empiricismis the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge.
英英释义
noun
- medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
- the application of empirical methods in any art or science
- (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
双语例句
- Meanwhile, dewey's empiricism and inquiry theory are the precondition of his social management philosophy.
而杜威的经验哲学和“探究”理论则是其社会管理哲学的一般前提。 - Yet they also emphasized a culturally specific idealism, rather than the empiricism or universalism of the earlier Enlightenment.
然而，他们还强调特定的文化理想，而不是经验主义或早期启蒙运动的普遍性。 - Some are obviously tinged with relatively unalloyed empiricism.
其中有些地方明显地带有较多不相容的经验主义色彩。 - That is why we have been concentrating on combatting subjectivism, which has two aspects: dogmatism and empiricism.
反对主观主义有两个方面，即反对教条主义和反对经验主义。 - The form of empiricism that bases knowledge on perceptual experience.
认为感性认识是知识的基础的经验主义。 - Rationalism usually considers itself more religious than empiricism.
理性主义总以为自己比经验主义更有宗教信仰。 - See also British empiricism.
又见英国经验主义。 - These were the kinds of themes that gradually shaped the German idealist challenge to the Enlightenment's emphasis on empiricism and universalism.
这些都是逐渐形成了德国唯心主义的挑战启蒙的经验论和普遍性的重点主题的种类。 - The opposite of empiricism is rationalism.
经验论的对立面是唯理论。 - Scientism is a scientific worldview that encompasses natural explanations for all phenomena, eschews supernatural and paranormal speculations, and embraces empiricism and reason as the twin pillars of a philosophy of life appropriate for an age of science.
科学主义是一种科学的世界观，它对所有现象提出自然解释，避开对超自然与灵异的臆测；它簇拥经验主义与理性，将它们视为科学时代最贴近生活的两大支柱。