etiologies

英 [ˌiːtɪˈɒlədʒiz]

美 [ˌitiˈɑlədʒiz]

n.  病因学，病原学，致病源
etiology的复数

医学

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 原因论;病原学
  The etiology ofa disease or a problem is the study of its causes.
  1. ...the etiology of psychiatric disorder.
     精神紊乱病原学

双语例句

• Coexistence of etiologies, such as HBV and HCV coinfection, HBV and aflatoxin B1, or HCV and alcohol, increases the relative risk of developing HCC.
  共存的病因如HBV和HCV合并感染，HBV和黄曲霉毒素B1，或HCV与酒精并存时发生HCC的相对危险性均明显升高。
• Due to the toxin's pharmacological effect of inhibiting acetylcholine release from presynaptic neuromuscular junctions, botulinum A toxin has been used for the treatment of spastic urethral sphincter as well as detrusor overactivity associated with both neurogenic and non-neurogenic etiologies.
  基于它在药理学上可以抑制神经肌肉接合前之乙醯胆碱之释放，肉毒杆菌毒素也被应用于神经性因或非神经性因之尿道外括约肌痉挛及逼尿肌活性过强。
• When multiple etiologies in some diseases occur at the same time, we should differentiate of diseases and syndrome according to the incidence, primary and secondary successively and mutual relations.
  当多种病因在某种疾病中同时出现时，应按发病先后、主次和相互关系，从整体分析病机（必先五胜），进行病证鉴别。
• Human collagen can be used as long term augmentative material to manage glottic insufficiency caused by various etiologies.
  人胶原可用于各种原因所致声门闭合不全的长期矫治材料，具有良好的应用前景。
• Purpose: To adopt HSG in analysing the etiologies and investigating on treatment of infertility.
  目的：通过子宫输卵管造影方法，分析不孕症的病因，探讨不孕症的治疗。
• The primary etiologies for end stage renal disease ( ESRD) were hypertension ( 29%), HIV ( 24%), and diabetes ( 19%).
  引起终末肾脏疾病的原发病包括高血压（29%），HIV（24%）和糖尿病（19%）。
• The causes included acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis and retrograde infection due to different etiologies.
  病因包括多种原因所致的急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎和胆道逆行感染。
• Pulsatile tinnitus has various etiologies, including atherosclerotic carotid artery disease.
  引起脉动性耳鸣的病因很多，其中包含颈动脉血管的粥状硬化。
• Common etiologies of elderly diastolic heart failure
  老年舒张性心力衰竭的常见病因分析
• The low tongue position is further confirmed one of the etiologies of the Class ⅲ malocclusion.
  进一步验证了低平的舌位可能是安氏Ⅲ类错（？）的一个病因。