exerts

英 [ɪɡˈzɜːts]

美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrts]

v.  运用; 行使; 施加; 努力; 竭力
exert的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

双语例句

• College life exerts great influence over everyone's values.
  大学生生活对每个人的价值观都有巨大的影响。
• But neither treatment eased pain in mice that lacked a cell-surface receptor through which adenosine exerts its effects.
  但是两种疗法对于缺乏细胞表面受体的老鼠都起不到缓解疼痛的作用，因为腺苷是通过细胞表面受体来发挥作用的。
• Some people hold that the development of tourism exerts some negative effects on traditional culture.
  有些人认为旅游业的发展对传统文化产生一些负面的影响。
• Brinson and his associates have also shown that material anisotropy exerts an effeet on plastic-zone shapes.
  Brinson和他的合作者还表明，材料各向导性对塑性区的形状会产生影响。
• The increase of circulating catecholamines exerts direct toxic effect on cardiac myocytes, increases membrane permeability and myocardial fibrosis;
  循环儿茶酚胺升高对心肌细胞产生直接的毒性作用、增加膜通透性和心肌纤维化，这些作用可引起细胞死亡。
• Not only does it play an important role in the form and development of the Chinese nation, but also it exerts a widespread and profound influence on the character of Chinese people, cultural psychology and behaviour.
  “和”文化不仅对中华民族的形成和发展起到了非常重要的作用，而且对中国的国民性格、文化心理、行为方式等方面也产生了广泛而深远的影响。
• Goleman believes that interpersonal interaction exerts its great influence on our intelligence and other aspects of our lives.
  戈尔曼人际交往对的智力生活的其它都会产生的。
• More and more people are now concerned with the impact that social capital exerts on the growth of economy.
  社会资本对经济增长的重要作用，已越来越受到人们的广泛关注。
• All this exerts a subtle influence on Dickens.
  他的父亲乐观性格和幽默的才能，对狄更斯也产生了潜移默化的影响。
• Folk custom is the natural teacher that exerts early influence on children's socialization.
  民俗是最早影响儿童社会化的自然之师。