existed

英 [ɪɡˈzɪstɪd]

美 [ɪɡˈzɪstɪd]

v.  存在; 实际上有; (尤指在困境或贫困中)生活，生存
exist的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• VERB 存在;实际上有
  If somethingexists, it is present in the world as a real thing.
  1. He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist...
     他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。
  2. Research opportunities exist in a wide range of pure and applied areas of entomology...
     纯理论昆虫学和应用昆虫学的众多领域都存在着研究机会。
  3. When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.
     当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时，弗洛伊德对此表示反对。
• VERB （尤指在逆境中）生存，生活
  Toexistmeans to live, especially under difficult conditions or with very little food or money.
  1. I exist from one visit to the next...
     我的生活就是一个接一个的访问。
  2. I was barely existing.
     我勉强维持生计。
  3. ...the problems of having to exist on unemployment benefit.
     不得不靠失业救济金过活的那些问题

双语例句

• Similarly, risk concentrations that might be acceptable at a single institution in a period of economic expansion could be dangerous if they existed at a large number of institutions simultaneously.
  同样，在经济扩张时期，一个单独的机构可以接受的风险集中，如果在大量的机构中同时存在，就是十分危险的。
• It seems highly unlikely that she ever existed.
  她好像压根就没存在过。
• A close friendship had existed between them for several years.
  他们之间亲密的友谊已经有许多年了。
• The stark contrast between the haves and have-nots has always existed but in a recession the injustices become more painful
  虽然富人和穷人之间一直差距悬殊，但这种不公在经济萧条期愈加显得令人难以接受。
• Racism is a deeply rooted prejudice which has existed for thousands of years.
  种族主义是存在了几千年的根深蒂固的偏见。
• She existed only on milk.
  她只能靠喝牛奶活命。
• This logic, I dare say, existed when the first human being was thinking.
  这逻辑，我敢说，当第一人正在想时，存在了。
• If there is no language, the processing of reasoning with proof must not be existed.
  如果没有语言，推理和论证就无法进行，这就使语言和诡辩结下了不解之缘。
• There existed different opinions on this question.
  在这个问题上存在着不同看法。
• In education, a serious gap has existed between agricultural science and other areas of natural science.
  在教育方面，农业科学和自然科学其它领域之间存在严重的空白。