familial

英 [fəˈmɪliəl]

美 [fəˈmɪliəl]

adj.  家庭的; 家族的; 家庭特有的; 家族共有的

TEM8医学

BNC.12790 / COCA.10809

牛津词典

adj.

• 家庭的；家族的
  related to or typical of a family
• 家庭特有的；家族共有的
  affecting several members of a family
  1. familial left-handedness
     家族遗传的左撇子

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 家庭（或家族）的;家庭(或家族)特有的
  Familialmeans relating to families in general, or typical of a family.
  1. Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
     杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。

英英释义

adj

• occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
  1. an inherited disease
  2. familial traits
  3. genetically transmitted features
  Synonym:genetichereditaryinheritedtransmittedtransmissible
• relating to or having the characteristics of a family
  1. children of the same familial background
  2. familial aggregation

双语例句

• Objective: Familial hypercholesterolemia is characterized by high plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and premature coronary heart disease.
  家族性高胆固醇血症是指血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高及早期冠心病。
• Am I at Risk for Inherited or Familial Cancer?
  我有患上遗传性癌症或家族性癌症的风险吗？
• Familial: Of or relating to a family.
  家庭的：家庭的或与家庭有关的。
• The Relativity Study between Clinical and TTR Gene Mutation of Familial Vitreous Amyloidosis
  家族性玻璃体淀粉样变性的临床及TTR基因突变的相关性研究
• As with familial adenomatous polyposis, the inheritance pattern is autosomal dominant.
  家族性腺瘤息肉病的遗传方式是常染色体显性遗传。
• Mutations in the presenilin genes are the main cause of familial Alzheimer's disease.
  早衰蛋白基因的变异是家族性阿尔茨海默病的主要病因。
• Breast cancer exhibits familial aggregation, consistent with variation in genetic susceptibility to the disease.
  乳腺癌有着明显的家族聚集性，这与该病遗传易感性的变异是一致的。
• Ankylosing spondylitis patients have some familial aggregation of disease is a certain degree of genetic tendency.
  强直性脊柱炎患病有一定的家族聚集性，即该病有一定的遗传倾向。
• The early age of onset suggests a virulent disease pattern in the familial patients.
  疾病早发性证明在遗传性的患者中该病是致命性的。
• Conclusions Mutations in the genes encoding telomerase components can appear as familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
  结论：端粒酶组分的编码基因发生突变时，能以家庭性特发性肺纤维变性的形式出现。