founder

英 [ˈfaʊndə(r)]

美 [ˈfaʊndər]

n.  (组织、机构等的)创建者，创办者，发起人
v.  失败; 破产; 沉没

复数：founders　过去式：foundered　过去分词：foundered　现在分词：foundering　第三人称单数：founders　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.4206 / COCA.2800

牛津词典

noun

• （组织、机构等的）创建者，创办者，发起人
  a person who starts an organization, institution, etc. or causes sth to be built
  1. the founder and president of the company
     公司的创办人和总裁

verb

• 失败；破产
  to fail because of a particular problem or difficulty
  1. The peace talks foundered on a basic lack of trust.
     由于缺乏基本信任，和平谈判搁浅。
• 沉没
  to fill with water and sink
  1. Our boat foundered on a reef.
     我们的船触礁沉没。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 创办人;创立者;奠基者
  Thefounderof an institution, organization, or building is the person who got it started or caused it to be built, often by providing the necessary money.
  1. He was one of the founders of the university's medical faculty.
     他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。
• VERB 失败;崩溃;垮掉
  If something such as a plan or projectfounders, it fails because of a particular point, difficulty, or problem.
  1. The talks have foundered, largely because of the reluctance of some members of the government to do a deal with criminals.
     对话已经破裂了，原因主要是因为一些政府成员不愿意和犯罪分子达成协议。
• VERB (船只)沉没
  If a shipfounders, it fills with water and sinks.
  1. Three ships foundered in heavy seas.
     三艘船在波涛汹涌的海面上沉没了。

英英释义

noun

• a person who founds or establishes some institution
  1. George Washington is the father of his country
  Synonym:beginnerfounding fatherfather
• a worker who makes metal castings
• inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse
  Synonym:laminitis

verb

• stumble and nearly fall
  1. the horses foundered
• break down, literally or metaphorically
  1. The wall collapsed
  2. The business collapsed
  3. The dam broke
  4. The roof collapsed
  5. The wall gave in
  6. The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice
  Synonym:collapsefall incave ingivegive waybreak
• sink below the surface
• fail utterly
  1. The project foundered
  Synonym:fall throughfall flatflop

双语例句

• Mr Meridor's father was a comrade-in-arms of the party's founder.
  梅里多先生的父亲是该党创始人的战友。
• He was the founder and guiding spirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival.
  他是纽约莎士比亚戏剧节的创始人及领导者。
• Arianna Huffington, founder of the highly successful blog network Huffington Post, uses a medical analogy.
  非常成功的博客（网志）网络HuffingtonPost的创始人AriannaHuffington用了一个医学类比。
• He was one of the founders of the university's medical faculty.
  他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。
• Without the founder's drive and direction, the company gradually languished
  没有了创始人的斗志与指引，公司逐渐走向没落。
• I am the founder and Executive Director of the Ross Institute of New Jersey ( RI).
  我是美国新泽西州罗斯研究所的创始人和执行主席。
• He is the founder of International Sports Management Limited.
  他是国际体育管理有限公司的创始人。
• 1926, Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology, called this substitution.
  1926年，社会心理学的创始人库尔特勒温称这个为替代。
• What is interesting is that they have appointed outsiders to run the company and the founder has retired.
  有趣的是，他们已任命外界企业的管理和已退休的创始人。
• The talks have foundered, largely because of the reluctance of some members of the government to do a deal with criminals.
  对话已经破裂了，原因主要是因为一些政府成员不愿意和犯罪分子达成协议。