fricative

英 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]

美 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]

n.  摩擦音
adj.  摩擦产生的，摩擦音的

复数：fricatives　

COCA.44958

牛津词典

noun

• 摩擦音
  a speech sound made by forcing breath out through a narrow space in the mouth with the lips, teeth or tongue in a particular position, for example /f/ and /ʃ/ in fee and she

英英释义

noun

• a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
  Synonym:fricative consonantspirant

adj

• of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
  Synonym:continuantsibilantspirantstrident

双语例句

• An optimal design of fricative brakes in the way of fuzzy multi-objects
  用模糊多目标优化方法设计摩擦制动器
• If in English pronunciation's short vowel, consonant cluster, by the fricative, the affricate conclusion syllable and so on do not have in Chinese.
  如英语语音中的短元音、辅音连缀，以摩擦音、破擦音收尾音节等在汉语中都没有。
• Some specific pronunciations, in which ancient wholly voiced consonants are now pronounced as stops and fricative stops in this city, are excluded in the seven local dialects of Chinese confirmed by the school of dialects at present.
  中古全浊声母字在该市汉语方言今读塞音、塞擦音时的一些类型的特点是目前方言学界认可的七大汉语方言所没有的。
• Results The common physical signs were tenderness in knee, positive grinding test of patella, McMurray sign, fricative, muscular atrophy of quadriceps femoris, and stretch or flexion limita-tion.
  结果体征较多出现膝关节压痛、髌骨研磨试验阳性、回旋挤压试验阳性、摩擦音（感）、股四头肌萎缩及伸屈活动受限。
• Test research on matching barrel-plunger fricative pairs of pump
  抽油泵泵筒柱塞摩擦副配对试验研究
• Design of the Fricative Arm-links
  摩擦拐臂的设计
• RESULTS: 71 patients had compensatory articulation characteristic of velopharyngeal incompetence, of them, 60 occurred in glottis plosive and 11 in pharynx fricative;
  结果：在82例患者中，以腭咽闭合不全型为特点的代偿性语音71例：声门塞音60例、咽摩擦音11例；
• The right groin area deep tenderness Obviously, no significant bone fricative and abnormal activities.
  右侧腹股沟区深压痛明显，无明显骨擦音及异常活动。
• The shifted of the sound changes phenomena in Shandong district proves that Round-mouth characters of Zhi-system read in labiodental firstly occur in fricative.
  由这种音变现象在山东地区的地域流变情况可见，知系合口字的唇齿化有可能首先发生于擦音声母。
• There is a certain complementarity in fricative segment length, the spectral center of gravity, the peak and average intensity of fricatives.
  擦音段时长、频谱重心、噪音峰点和平均强度之间存在一定的互补性。