fricative
英 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]
美 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]
n. 摩擦音
adj. 摩擦产生的，摩擦音的
复数：fricatives
COCA.44958
牛津词典
noun
- 摩擦音
a speech sound made by forcing breath out through a narrow space in the mouth with the lips, teeth or tongue in a particular position, for example /f/ and /ʃ/ in fee and she
英英释义
noun
- a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
adj
- of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
双语例句
- Some specific pronunciations, in which ancient wholly voiced consonants are now pronounced as stops and fricative stops in this city, are excluded in the seven local dialects of Chinese confirmed by the school of dialects at present.
中古全浊声母字在该市汉语方言今读塞音、塞擦音时的一些类型的特点是目前方言学界认可的七大汉语方言所没有的。 - An Experimental Study of Standard Chinese Affricate/ fricative Perception and Production by Thai Learners
泰国学习者知觉与产出普通话塞擦音/擦音的实验研究 - Models of Stop, Nasal, and Fricative Consonant Production.
停止式、鼻音式和摩擦式的子音产生模型。 - On the Compound Consonant Combined with Fricative and Affricative in Ancient Times
论上古塞音擦音组合复辅音 - Design of the Fricative Arm-links
摩擦拐臂的设计 - An optimal design of fricative brakes in the way of fuzzy multi-objects
用模糊多目标优化方法设计摩擦制动器 - RESULTS: 71 patients had compensatory articulation characteristic of velopharyngeal incompetence, of them, 60 occurred in glottis plosive and 11 in pharynx fricative;
结果：在82例患者中，以腭咽闭合不全型为特点的代偿性语音71例：声门塞音60例、咽摩擦音11例； - There is a certain complementarity in fricative segment length, the spectral center of gravity, the peak and average intensity of fricatives.
擦音段时长、频谱重心、噪音峰点和平均强度之间存在一定的互补性。 - The Inverse Problem of A Cantilever of Variable Cross Section With Fricative Forces
具有摩擦力的变截面悬臂梁的反问题 - If in English pronunciation's short vowel, consonant cluster, by the fricative, the affricate conclusion syllable and so on do not have in Chinese.
如英语语音中的短元音、辅音连缀，以摩擦音、破擦音收尾音节等在汉语中都没有。