fricative

英 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]

美 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]

n.  摩擦音
adj.  摩擦产生的，摩擦音的

复数：fricatives　

COCA.44958

牛津词典

noun

• 摩擦音
  a speech sound made by forcing breath out through a narrow space in the mouth with the lips, teeth or tongue in a particular position, for example /f/ and /ʃ/ in fee and she

英英释义

noun

• a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
  Synonym:fricative consonantspirant

adj

• of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
  Synonym:continuantsibilantspirantstrident

双语例句

• These differences show, the labiodental phenomenon in the two localism areas not adjoined exist at the same time, not because of language shift by immigration, but because of the round lip nature and the fricative trend of head vowel.
  这些差异显示，这两个并不相邻的方言区同时存在的唇齿音现象，不是移民造成的语言转移的结果，而是[u]介音的圆唇性质及其摩擦化倾向使这两个地区发生了同样的音变。
• The model of subordinate linear function of fuzzy objects of fricative brakes and the mathematic model of optimal solutions using fuzzy multi-objects are proposed.
  构造了摩擦制动器的模糊目标函数的线性隶属函数模型，并建立了模糊多目标优化问题的数学模型。
• There is a certain complementarity in fricative segment length, the spectral center of gravity, the peak and average intensity of fricatives.
  擦音段时长、频谱重心、噪音峰点和平均强度之间存在一定的互补性。
• How to pronounce the voiceless sound, the voiced sound, the hard and soft sound, fricative and sound group with consonant is difficult for Chinese students.
  俄语的软硬辅音，清浊辅音，擦音，嘘音，擦辅音和塞辅音及部分语音组合都是中国学生较难掌握的。
• Results The common physical signs were tenderness in knee, positive grinding test of patella, McMurray sign, fricative, muscular atrophy of quadriceps femoris, and stretch or flexion limita-tion.
  结果体征较多出现膝关节压痛、髌骨研磨试验阳性、回旋挤压试验阳性、摩擦音（感）、股四头肌萎缩及伸屈活动受限。
• On the Compound Consonant Combined with Fricative and Affricative in Ancient Times
  论上古塞音擦音组合复辅音
• How to pronounce Fricative Consonants and Affricate consonants well in English
  如何发好英语中的摩擦音与破擦音
• The transcription th ( for the fricative p) caused Grimm to think not only that th was a double sound but also it was an aspirated occlusive.
  擦音P的写法th曾使格里木相信，这不仅是一个复合音，而且是一个送气塞音。
• The Inverse Problem of A Cantilever of Variable Cross Section With Fricative Forces
  具有摩擦力的变截面悬臂梁的反问题
• Models of Stop, Nasal, and Fricative Consonant Production.
  停止式、鼻音式和摩擦式的子音产生模型。