fundamentalism

英 [ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm]

美 [ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm]

n.  原教旨主义(认为应严格奉行宗教原则和教义); (基督教的)基要主义，原教旨主义(强调直解《圣经》)

复数：fundamentalisms　

Collins.2 / BNC.22651 / COCA.11769

牛津词典

noun

• 原教旨主义（认为应严格奉行宗教原则和教义）
  the practice of following very strictly the basic rules and teachings of any religion
• （基督教的）基要主义，原教旨主义（强调直解《圣经》）
  (in Christianity) the belief that everything that is written in the Bible is completely true

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 原教旨主义;基要主义
  Fundamentalismis the belief in the original form of a religion or theory, without accepting any later ideas.
  1. Religious fundamentalism was spreading in the region.
     宗教原教旨主义正在这一地区蔓延。

英英释义

noun

• the interpretation of every word in the sacred texts as literal truth

双语例句

• Pakistan uses Islamic fundamentalism to submerge traditional Pashtun ethnic identity in a desperate attempt to suppress Pashtun ethnic nationalism, and to stave off the disintegration of Pakistan.
  巴基斯坦利用穆斯林的原教旨主义来淹没普什图人的民族认同，不顾一切地企图抑制普什图人的民族主义，延缓巴基斯坦的分裂。
• He also identifies with Christian fundamentalism.
  他还认同基督教原教旨主义。
• But, like many good ideas that take on the mantle of a cult, inflation fundamentalism can hurt.
  但是，与许多披着宗教崇拜外衣的美好想法一样，通胀原教旨主义也可能带来危害。
• This is why fundamentalism is so dangerous.
  这就是为什么原教旨主义是十分危险的。
• The prime minister also called terrorism, fundamentalism and communalism the biggest challenges to Indian unity.
  印度总理还将恐怖主义、原教旨主义和地方自治主义称作是对印度统一的最大挑战。
• When the US government fanned up Islamic fundamentalism and made use of Bin Laden as a weapon against the Soviet Union, it did not hesitate about upholding such large-scale terrorist means.
  当你们把奥萨玛.宾拉登当作煽动回教基本教义派来对抗苏联的武器时，你们是毫不在乎地支持他使用这种大规模的杀戮手段。
• A supporter of fundamentalism.
  正统派基督教的支持者。
• Beggar-my-neighbour policies are sometimes justified by the collapse of a bogey called market fundamentalism.
  有些时候，市场原教旨主义这种妖魔化理论的崩溃，证明了以邻为壑的经济政策的合理性。
• Turkey, where the army famously held religious fundamentalism in check for decades, is undergoing severe social friction as Erdogan has jailed senior military officers and members of the press.
  土耳其军队数十年来一直以遏制宗教原教旨主义而著称，而该国目前正在经历严重的社会冲突，埃尔多安已经监禁了多名高级军官和新闻界人士。
• Religious fundamentalism was spreading in the region.
  宗教原教旨主义正在这一地区蔓延。