gentility

英 [dʒenˈtɪləti]

美 [dʒenˈtɪləti]

n.  文雅; 彬彬有礼; 高贵的身份; 幽静古朴

TOEFLTEM8

BNC.23320 / COCA.27599

牛津词典

noun

• 文雅；彬彬有礼；高贵的身份
  very good manners and behaviour; the fact of belonging to a high social class
  1. He took her hand with discreet gentility.
     他温文尔雅地牵着她的手。
  2. She thinks expensive clothes are a mark of gentility.
     她认为昂贵的服装是身份高贵的标志。
• 幽静古朴
  the fact of being quiet and old-fashioned
  1. the faded gentility of the town
     已失去古朴风貌的城镇

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 高贵的出身（或外表）
  Gentilityis the fact or appearance of belonging to a high social class.
  1. He surrounds himself with all the trappings of gentility — dogs, horses, and fine paintings...
     他身边满是象征高贵身份的东西——狗，马以及精美的画。
  2. The hotel has an air of faded gentility.
     这家宾馆有一种没落的贵族氛围。

英英释义

noun

• elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression
  Synonym:breedinggenteelness

双语例句

• All her life she had heard sneers hurled at the Yankees because their pretensions to gentility were based on wealth, not breeding.
  她一直听人们对北方佬嗤之以鼻，因为北方佬的帮作高雅是以财富而不是以教养为基础的。
• Recited the decree with an important air; took long important strides in the direction of his office. He swaggered out of the room, with much elegance and gentility.
  以权威的姿态宣读法令；大踏步地向他的办公室走去。他昂首阔步地从屋子里走出去，气度雍容，姿态优美。
• It made Lydia wonder whether gentility might be a product of genetic engineering.
  它使利迪娅考虑文雅是不是遗传工程的成果。
• He thinks fine clothes are a mark of gentility.
  他认为衣着讲究是身分高贵的标志。
• In this very heart of England's gentility it was difficult to realize that a lonely woman could be importuned or hunted.
  在这个英国文雅气息的中心，很难想象到一个孤独的女子会受到人家的纠缠和追逼。
• He spoke roughly in order to belie his air of gentility ( James Joyce)
  为了给人有贵族气派的印象，他说话粗暴（詹姆斯乔伊丝）
• There is not much harm in a lion; he has no ideal, no religion, no politics, no chivalry, no gentility.
  狮子为害不大；它没有理想、没有宗教、没有政治、没有骑士精神、没有假斯文。
• Fashion is gentility running away from vulgarity, and afraid of being overtaken. He is not a go person.
  时髦，是逃亡自庸俗而又惟恐被赶上假斯文。他不是个赶时髦的人。
• The courtesy and gentility of these beautiful girls.
  这些漂亮姑娘的谦恭有礼和高雅风度。
• Again, a kind of gentility and knight's spirit chivalry had come into being in the restraint of the church and social environment.
  再以后，在教会和社会环境的约束下，一种绅士风度和骑士精神形成。