germination

英 [ˌdʒɜːmɪˈneɪʃən]

美 [ˌdʒɜrməˈneɪʃən]

n.  萌发；发芽；萌发; 生长；产生；发生；共生

医学

BNC.25789 / COCA.22312

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）发芽；（使）开始生长；（使）萌芽
  If a seedgerminatesor if itis germinated, it starts to grow.
  1. Some seed varieties germinate fast, so check every day or so...
     有一些种子发芽快，所以差不多每天得察看一下。
  2. First, the researchers germinated the seeds.
     研究人员首先让种子发芽。
• VERB （想法、计划或感觉）形成，产生
  If an idea, plan, or feelinggerminates, it comes into existence and begins to develop.
  1. He wrote to Eliot about a 'big book' that was germinating in his mind.
     他写信告诉埃利奥特他脑海中正在酝酿的一本“巨著”。

英英释义

noun

• the origin of some development
  1. the germination of their discontent
• the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow
  Synonym:sprouting

双语例句

• Seed germination and seedling morphogenesis of Bletilla striata on the different media under sterile conditions were studied.
  对无菌条件下白及种子在不同培养基上的萌发及其幼苗形态发生进行了研究。
• This process involves germination of the barley grains and activation of their enzymes to produce a malt.
  这个过程涉及到大麦谷物的发芽和酶的活化以制得麦芽。
• This paper covers spore germination and protonema development of4 species of mosses from Mt.
  研究了山东崂山产4种藓类植物的孢子萌发和原丝体发育特征。
• Dormancy of cucurbit seeds results from embryo dormancy, seed coat barrier, germination inhibiting substance and phytohormone imbalance.
  瓜类蔬菜种子休眠的原因有胚休眠、种皮的障碍、发芽抑制物质的存在和激素不平衡等几个方面。
• Effects of4 polymers on the property of artificial endosperm and on the germination of artificial seeds were studied.
  研究了四种高聚化合物对人工胚乳性能及对人工种子发芽率的影响。
• The seed plumpness, seed viability and germination ability of27 mating combinations were studied.
  研究了27个鹅掌楸交配组合种子饱满度、生活力、发芽力等性状的变异。
• It is implicated in the uptake of calcium, the development of apical meristems, and pollen germination.
  它还与钙的吸收，顶端分生组织发育和花粉萌发有关。
• The experiment was conducted to study the effects of temperatures and illumination on germination of Sophora flavescens seeds.
  本试验研究了光照和温度对苦参种子萌发的影响。
• Effects of Temperature on Germination and Dormancy of Cottonseeds
  棉种贮藏过程中温度对发芽率和休眠的影响
• The result showed that biogas slurry soaking seed could significantly improve germination and adult seedling rate.
  结果表明：沼液浸种能显著提高种子发芽率和成秧率。