grated

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

美 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

v. 擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：grated　

BNC.17244 / COCA.13591

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
  木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
  将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
2. ...grated carrot.
  磨碎的胡萝卜
VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
  枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
1. His manner always grated on me...
  他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
  最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
See also:grating

Add the grated orange rind and toss the apple slices in the mixture
加入磨碎的橙皮，再将苹果片在其中轻拌。
Sashimi is eaten with soy sauce, enhanced by grated radish, ginger or green Japanese horseradish.
吃生鱼片时要蘸着酱油，如果加上萝卜丝、生姜和芥末，味道就更美了。
Onion-flavored creamy white sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese.
洋葱调味的蛋黄和干酪屑做成的白色乳脂状沙司。
Buttered toast with sugar and cinnamon ( and nutmeg and grated lemon peel).
加糖和桂皮（和肉豆蔻、磨碎的柠檬皮）的黄油吐司。
Please mix the grated radish with the sauce and then dip the tempura in it before eating.
请把碎萝卜和酱拌在一起，在吃甜不辣之前沾一下。
Made of grated potato and egg with a little flour.
磨碎的马铃薯、鸡蛋，加少许面粉加工而成。
Suddenly, one of the picks grated on a stone.
突然，一把鹤嘴锄触到了石头，发出了刺耳的声音。
He grated cheese into beaten eggs.
他把干酪磨碎放进搅过的蛋中。
Add additional cracked pepper and the grated cheese.
另外还可加些胡椒粉和磨碎的乳酪。
The official recipes also suggested grated apples and chopped prunes and dried elderberries to replace the missing dried fruit.
官方的食谱也建议用苹果碎、碎西梅干和干接骨木果来代替所缺的果脯。