immunity

英 [ɪˈmjuːnəti]

美 [ɪˈmjuːnəti]

n.  免疫力; 受保护; 豁免; 免除

复数：immunities　

CET6TOEFLGRE化学

BNC.7113 / COCA.6941

牛津词典

noun

• 免疫力
  the body's ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease
  1. immunity to infection
     对传染病的免疫力
  2. The vaccine provides longer immunity against flu.
     这种疫苗对流感的免疫效力时间较长。
• 受保护；豁免；免除
  the state of being protected from sth
  1. The spies were all granted immunity from prosecution.
     这些间谍都获得免予公诉。
  2. parliamentary/congressional immunity (= protection against particular laws that is given to politicians)
     议会 / 国会豁免权
  3. Officials of all member states receive certain privileges and immunities.
     各成员国的官员均享有某些特权和豁免权。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (对疾病)免疫的,有免疫力的
  If you areimmune toa particular disease, you cannot be affected by it.
  1. This blood test will show whether or not you're immune to the disease...
     这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。
  2. Most adults are immune to Rubella.
     大多数成人对风疹具有免疫力。
• ADJ (反应等)免疫的，免疫系统的
  Animmuneresponse or reaction is a reaction by the body's immune system to something harmful that is affecting it.
  1. It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.
     希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。
• ADJ 不受影响的
  If you areimmune tosomething that happens or is done, you are not affected by it.
  1. Whilst Marc did gradually harden himself to the poverty, he did not become immune to the sight of death...
     尽管马克逐渐对贫困现象无动于衷,但他对于死亡的惨象还是不免动容。
  2. Football is not immune to economic recession.
     足球不可能不受到经济衰退的影响。
• ADJ 免除的;豁免的
  Someone or something that isimmune froma particular process or situation is able to escape it.
  1. Members of the Bundestag are immune from prosecution for corruption...
     德国联邦议院的成员可免受贪腐罪的起诉。
  2. No one is immune from scandal.
     谁都难免会有丑闻。

英英释义

noun

• an act exempting someone
  1. he was granted immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:exemptiongranting immunity
• the quality of being unaffected by something
  1. immunity to criticism
• the state of not being susceptible
  1. unsusceptibility to rust
  Synonym:unsusceptibility
• (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease
  Synonym:resistance

双语例句

• Result of research indicates that hyperthermia can kills the tumor cells by affecting carcinogens, tumor suppressors and immunity.
  研究表明，热疗可通过影响多个肿瘤发生的相关因素来达到杀伤肿瘤细胞和提高机体免疫功能的目的。
• I-i'm a genius and I can testify for a piece of immunity.
  我-我是天才，我可以证明我是无辜的。
• On the other hand kills the virus infection through host's immunity function the cell.
  另一方面通过宿主的免疫机能来杀伤病毒感染的细胞。
• A chronic viral infection model with humoral immunity and immune impairment is proposed and studied.
  建立并研究了一个考虑抗体免疫及免疫损害的慢性病毒感染模型。
• Objective To study the impact of chronic schistosomiasis on the protective immunity induced by vaccine against hepatitis B virus.
  目的研究慢性血吸虫病患者对乙型肝炎（乙肝）疫苗保护性免疫的影响。
• Objective To assess the relationship between red blood cell immunity and lipid peroxidation in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
  目的：探讨了甲亢与甲减患者红细胞免疫功能与脂质过氧化的关系。
• The embassy official claimed diplomatic immunity and was later released.
  那名使馆官员申请外交豁免，随后被释放。
• Lymphocyte: Type of leukocyte fundamental to the immune system, regulating and participating in acquired immunity.
  淋巴球：对免疫系统至为重要的一型白血球，其调节并参与获得免疫力的过程。
• Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it's important to spray regularly.
  由于幼虫对药物有免疫力，因此必须经常喷药。
• This article describes the cellular and molecular characteristics as well as the role of mucosal immunity.
  本文介绍了这些细胞和分子的特性以及在粘膜免疫中的作用。