immunize

英 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

美 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

v.  (尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫

过去式：immunized　过去分词：immunized　现在分词：immunizing　第三人称单数：immunizes　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.43776 / COCA.18368

牛津词典

verb

• （尤指通过注射疫苗）使免疫
  to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially by giving them an injection of a vaccine

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immunise


• VERB (常指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
  If people or animalsare immunized, they are made immune to a particular disease, often by being given an injection.
  1. We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B...
     我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
  2. The monkeys had been immunized with a vaccine made from infected cells...
     这些猴子已经注射了由受感染的细胞培养而成的疫苗。
  3. All parents should have their children immunized.
     所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。

英英释义

verb

• perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation
  1. We vaccinate against scarlet fever
  2. The nurse vaccinated the children in the school
  Synonym:immuniseinoculatevaccinate
• law: grant immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunise

双语例句

• Since as early as200 BC people began to use disabled or minute amounts of infectious agents immunize themselves against infections.
  早在公元200年，人们就开始使用失活的或者微量的含传染物的药剂来使自己对传染病免疫。
• Special strategies to immunize children in migrant populations must be fully implemented.
  此外，必须充分实施对移民家庭中儿童接种疫苗的专门战略。
• The control group did not immunize the monkeys were then infected with SIV, and two-thirds died of AIDS complications.
  而对照组中，未进行免疫的猕猴则均被SIV感染，且三分之二死于艾滋病并发症。
• A: It helped immunize more than two billion children and strengthened the system that detects cases of polio.
  答：帮助20多亿儿童接种疫苗，以及强化侦测小儿麻痹病例的系统。
• Louis Pasteur develops a method of attenuating a virulent pathogen, the agent of chicken cholera, so it would immunize and not cause disease.
  路易斯。巴斯德发展出了一种让鸡霍乱剧毒病原体毒性减弱的方法，这样处理过的毒株可以免疫，并不再引发疾病。
• If researchers could mimic that factor and place it in mosquito nets or spray it on the insects, they could immunize the bugs against infection and make them bad vectors for malaria, she says.
  这展现这有一个因素暴露过的蚊子血清能产生粒细胞，B说道，它们能免疫臭虫抗击疟疾感染，她说。
• We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B
  我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
• Aid agencies are conducting vaccination campaigns in drought-affected countries to immunize millions of children against this killer disease and to try to contain its spread.
  援助机构正在受旱灾影响的国家进行疫苗接种运动，给数百万儿童接种疫苗，以设法控制疫情蔓延。
• There is much interest in the question of how to immunize a population or a computer network with a minimal number of immunization doses.
  当前研究的热点是怎么样用最小的代价对人群网络或计算机网络进行免疫。
• The Neuroprotective Effects and Mechanism of Optimized α-Synuclein DNA Vaccine Immunize MPTP Inducing on Chronic Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease
  优化人α-突触核蛋白核酸疫苗免疫MPTP帕金森病小鼠的神经保护作用及其机制研究