词语吧>英语词典>impairment翻译和用法

impairment

英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]

美 [ɪmˈpermənt]

n.  (身体或智力方面的)缺陷,障碍,损伤; 某种缺陷

复数:impairments 

计算机

BNC.9264 / COCA.5768

牛津词典

    noun

    • (身体或智力方面的)缺陷,障碍,损伤;某种缺陷
      the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
      1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
        肾功能障碍
      2. visual impairments
        视力受损

    柯林斯词典

    • N-VAR 损害;损伤;障碍
      If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
      1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
        他右眼视力有损伤。

    英英释义

    noun

    • the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
        Synonym:stultificationconstipationdeadening
      1. damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
        1. the occurrence of a change for the worse
            Synonym:damageharm
          1. the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
            1. reading disability
            2. hearing impairment
            Synonym:disabilitydisablementhandicap
          2. a symptom of reduced quality or strength
              Synonym:deterioration

            双语例句

            • The main toxicities include renal impairment, hypocalcemia and osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible.
              与这两种药物相关的主要毒副作用为肾损伤、低钙血症和上颌骨、下颌骨坏死。
            • These patients are complicated with skin infection and impairment of the heart, liver, kidney and other organs.
              这些患者同时伴有皮肤感染和心、肝、肾等多系统损害。
            • Then they classified them as having normal cognition, mild impairment, or dementia.
              并进行了正常,轻度认知障碍,痴呆的分级。
            • The health problems identified in this study were chronic illness, cognitive impairment, depression and functional decline.
              对健康的这项研究确定出了慢性疾病,认知功能障碍,抑郁症和功能下降的问题。
            • Hearing impairment can impose a heavy social and economic burden on individuals, families, communities and countries.
              听力障碍可以给个人、家庭、社会和国家带来沉重的社会和经济负担。
            • The combination of ABR and DPOAE Can be used to judge the degree of hearing impairment and recovery.
              可以通过ABR、DPOAE组合检测来判断感音神经性耳聋的听力损伤和恢复的程度。
            • Clinical Study on the Depression and Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease
              帕金森病患者抑郁和认知功能障碍的临床研究
            • In the process of aging, creatures showed early symptoms such as memory impairment, mental retardation.
              生物在老化过程中,表现出记忆减退、智力障碍等早期症状。
            • Neurocognitive impairment in liver patients is called hepatic encephalopathy.
              肝硬化患者中的神经认知障碍被称为肝性脑病。
            • OBJECTIVE: To probe into the oxidative impairment of O3 in rats and protection of lycopene.
              目的:探讨臭氧对大鼠造成的氧化损伤和番茄红素的保护作用。