inference
英 [ˈɪnfərəns]
美 [ˈɪnfərəns]
n. 推断的结果; 结论; 推断; 推理; 推论
复数：inferences 现在分词：inferencing
Collins.1 / BNC.6696 / COCA.9554
同义词辨析
deductioninferencereasoning【导航词义：推论】
deductionn. 推论，推理
〔辨析〕
指根据已有的信息或知识得出的推论，也可指推理的过程。
〔例证〕
There is something wrong with his deduction.
他的推理有些问题。
His deduction that she would win the election was correct.
他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。
他的推理有些问题。
His deduction that she would win the election was correct.
他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。
inferencen. 推论，推断
〔辨析〕
较正式用词，指由已知事物间接得出的结论，也可指推理的过程和行为。
〔例证〕
Can you draw some inferences from this evidence?
你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗？
If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.
如果汤普森有罪，那么由此可以推论，她也有罪。
你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗？
If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.
如果汤普森有罪，那么由此可以推论，她也有罪。
reasoningn. 推理，推论
〔辨析〕
指为作出判断而进行的认真思考。
〔例证〕
logical/scientific reasoning
逻辑/科学推理
逻辑/科学推理
牛津词典
noun
- 推断的结果；结论
something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know- to draw/make inferences from the data
根据资料推论出结果 - The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
显然结论是宇宙在扩大。
- to draw/make inferences from the data
- 推断；推理；推论
the act or process of forming an opinion, based on what you already know- If he is guilty then, by inference , so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence) .
如果他有罪，那么由此可以推断他的妻子也同样有罪。
- If he is guilty then, by inference , so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence) .
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 推断结果;结论
Aninferenceis a conclusion that you draw about something by using information that you already have about it.- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
由她的信可以得出两个结论。
- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
- N-UNCOUNT 推论;推理;推断
Inferenceis the act of drawing conclusions about something on the basis of information that you already have.- It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
它的头极小，由此推断其脑容量也非常小。
- It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
英英释义
noun
- the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
双语例句
- Emitter data sometimes is unsufficient and uncertain, fuzzy inference was applied to realize emitter and target platform identification.
辐射源数据往往不完整或不确定，因此应用模糊推理实现了辐射源和目标平台的识别。 - There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
由她的信可以得出两个结论。 - In making an inference the scientist has built up a hypothesis.
在推论的过程中，科学家建立了假说。 - The mechanisms for surfactant and alkali to affect polymer molecule structures are analyzed by laboratory experiments and theory inference.
通过室内实验和理论分析，就碱和表面活性剂对聚合物分子形态的影响及其作用机理进行了分析。 - This paper presents a predictive coding model based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system ( ANFIS).
提出了一种利用神经模糊推理系统（ANFIS）构建预测器的图像压缩预测编码算法。 - You seemed to know about this book, and by inference I thought you had read it.
你好像了解这本书，因此我推断你已读过它了。 - It is hard to determine the membership function and inference rules in fuzzy reasoning.
隶属函数和推理规则的确定是模糊推理的难点。 - In this paper, we study the nonparametric statistical inference for one distribution change point.
本文研究了连续分布函数变点的非参数统计推断问题。 - A handoff decision algorithm based on fuzzy inference system is proposed for handoff decision of mobile system.
针对蜂窝移动系统的越区切换，提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的切换判决算法。 - The simulation results show that fuzzy inference system can be successfully applied to noise cancellation.
仿真结果表明模糊推理系统可以应用于噪声消除。