injure
英 [ˈɪndʒə(r)]
美 [ˈɪndʒər]
v. (尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤; 损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等)
过去分词：injured 过去式：injured 现在分词：injuring 第三人称单数：injures
Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.3032 / COCA.3721
同义词辨析
hurtv. 弄伤，伤害
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
〔例证〕
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
injurev. 使受伤，弄伤
〔辨析〕
比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
〔例证〕
The car was turned over and his legs were injured.
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
woundv. 使受伤，伤害
〔辨析〕
指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
〔例证〕
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。
牛津词典
verb
- （尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤
to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident- He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。 - Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
- He injured his knee playing hockey.
- 损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）
to damage sb's reputation, pride, etc.- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 伤害;使受伤
If youinjurea person or animal, you damage some part of their body.- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
数个炸弹爆炸,造成至少5人重伤。 - Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤。 - ...stiff penalties for motorists who kill, maim, and injure.
对致人死亡、残疾、受伤的驾车者处以严厉惩罚
- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
英英释义
verb
- cause injuries or bodily harm to
- cause damage or affect negatively
- Our business was hurt by the new competition
- hurt the feelings of
- She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
- This remark really bruised my ego
双语例句
- I hope I didn't injure her feelings.
我希望我没有伤她的感情。 - To injure or damage by freezing.
冻伤由于冰冻造成的伤害或损伤。 - Due to heavy computer use, wrist tendons can injure the median nerve responsible for finger function.
由于频繁地使用电脑，手腕肌腱伤害了负责手指活动的正中神经。 - Methanol vapor and liquid will seriously injure eyes and mucosa.
甲醇蒸汽与液体能严重损害眼睛和粘膜。 - Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤。 - You do not go out to injure opponents
你并非蓄意伤害对手。 - How do this hot, toxic not injure or kill the beetle from the inside?
为什么这些在甲虫体内的热的、有毒的物质并没有伤害或者是杀死它们呢？ - It can be no light matter for the Home Office that so many young prisoners should have wanted to kill or injure themselves.
竟然有那么多的年轻囚犯试图自杀或自残，内政部决不可等闲视之。 - Wound and injure both indicate physical damage to the body.
wound和injury均指对身体的伤害。 - But too much of this circulating cholesterol can injure arteries, especially the coronary ones that supply the heart.
但过多的这种循环胆固醇可损伤动脉血管，特别是冠状动脉的供应心脏。