mandatory

英 [ˈmændətəri]

美 [ˈmændətɔːri]

adj.  强制的; 法定的; 义务的
n.  受托者

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8经济

Collins.1 / BNC.5806 / COCA.5119

牛津词典

adj.

• 强制的；法定的；义务的
  required by law
  1. It is mandatory for blood banks to test all donated blood for the virus.
     血库必须检查所有捐献的血是否含有这种病毒。
  2. The offence carries a mandatory life sentence.
     这种罪行依照法律要判无期徒刑。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 强制性的; 法定的;义务的
  If an action or procedure ismandatory, people have to do it, because it is a rule or a law.
  1. ...the mandatory retirement age of 65...
     65岁的法定退休年龄
  2. Attendance is mandatory.
     务必参加。
• ADJ (惩罚)强制性的，法定的
  If a crime carries amandatorypunishment, that punishment is fixed by law for all cases, in contrast to crimes for which the judge or magistrate has to decide the punishment for each particular case.
  1. ...the mandatory life sentence for murder.
     谋杀罪必然会面临的终身监禁
  2. ...the four-year ban which is mandatory.
     为期四年的强制禁令

英英释义

noun

• a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves
  Synonym:mandate
• the recipient of a mandate
  Synonym:mandatary

adj

• required by rule
  1. in most schools physical education is compulsory
  2. attendance is mandatory
  3. required reading
  Synonym:compulsoryrequired

双语例句

• It is not mandatory.
  这不是强制的。
• This property is mandatory.
  该属性是强制的。
• This contains a list of mandatory and optional fields.
  它包含一个强制性和非强制性命令的列表。
• This interruption mechanism is not mandatory and may not be supported by all JOLAP providers.
  这种中断机制不是强制性的，不是所有的JOLAP提供程序都支持。
• Mandatory access control and role-based access control are relatively new to the Linux kernel.
  对于Linux内核来说，强制访问控制和基于角色的访问控制都是相对较新的功能。
• Impose mandatory retirement and abolish tenure.
  实施强制性退休和废除使用权。
• This text thinks that the contract about preselling of commercial housing without preselling license violate the mandatory provision.
  无预售许可证商品房预售合同违反了法律的强制性规定，但这并不导致此类合同必然无效。
• This header is mandatory for this protocol.
  这个头部对于此协议是强制性的。
• All of these three attributes are mandatory.
  所有这三个属性都是强制性的。
• Funding agencies, research institutions, and journals should make data and material sharing mandatory.
  基因会，研究所和期刊应该强制要求分享数据和材料。