myelin
英 [ˈmaɪəlɪn]
美 [ˈmaɪəlɪn]
n. 髓磷脂，髓鞘质(由脂质、蛋白质组成，包绕在神经纤维轴突上)
COCA.28045
牛津词典
noun
- 髓磷脂，髓鞘质（由脂质、蛋白质组成，包绕在神经纤维轴突上）
a mixture of proteins and fats that surrounds many nerve cells, increasing the speed at which they send signals
英英释义
noun
- a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers
双语例句
- When we learn something new, myelin production increases in the part of the brain where learning occurs.
当我们学到了新知识时，大脑相应部位的髓磷脂就会增加。 - Specifically, the insulating myelin sheaths around the axons of neurons the parts responsible for transmitting information to other neurons get smaller.
具体来说，神经元轴突周围的绝缘性髓鞘――负责将信息传送至其他神经元的部分――变小了。 - In MS the myelin is believed to be destroyed by the body's own immune system whereas in spinal cord injury the demyelination occurs as a result of physical trauma to the spinal cord.
在MS髓鞘被认为是破坏了人体自身的免疫系统，而在脊髓损伤的脱髓鞘发生是由于身体创伤，脊髓。 - Basic and Clinical Study on Myelin Basic Protein Following Cerebral Ischemia
脑缺血后髓鞘碱性蛋白变化的基础与临床研究 - It is the result of damage to myelin, the protective coating on nerve fibers of the central nervous system.
髓磷脂是包裹在中枢神经系统神经纤维上的保护层，因其受损而导致该疾病。 - The researchers'experiments also identified specific molecules on myelin that triggered such repulsion.
实验还发现了髓鞘上的触发这种抑制（作用）的特殊分子。 - Conclusions There are the nerve cell damage and necrosis after seizure in rats with temporal EP, then brain white matter nerve myelin appear to damage.
结论癫？发作后存在神经元损伤和坏死，继之出现脑白质神经髓鞘损伤。 - The hope is that the injected cells will help repair the insulation, known as myelin, around nerve cells, restoring the ability of some nerve cells to carry signals.
研究者希望注入体内的细胞可以辅助“绝缘岛”的修复，亦被称为鞘磷脂，其位于神经细胞周围。希望这些细胞可以恢复某些神经细胞携带信号的能力。 - Objective: To observe morphological changes of Schwann cells and the myelin sheath of Japanese big-ear rabbits under electron microscopy after facial nerve injury by entrapment.
目的：观察日本大耳白兔在面神经卡压损伤后，电镜下雪旺细胞和髓鞘的形态学变化。 - The typical white matter lesions show loss of myelin and oligodendrocytes, scattered reactive astrocytes, and varying numbers of foamy macrophages.
典型的白质病变显示脱髓鞘、突胶质细胞、在的反应性星形细胞，和不同数量的泡沫状巨噬细胞。