naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993

牛津词典

noun

• 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
  a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
• 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
  the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

柯林斯词典

• 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
  Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

英英释义

noun

• (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
• an artistic movement in 19th century France
  Synonym:realism

双语例句

• Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
  斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。
• Mao Dun's early literary career underwent the change from neo-romanticism back to naturalism.
  茅盾早期的文学选择有过从“新浪漫主义”退回“自然主义”的变化。
• There are two types of religious naturalism& theistic and non-theistic.
  有两类宗教自然主义：神论的及非神论的。
• Naturalism involves not only philosophy. The literary naturalism has also become the literature of the time.
  自然主义所涉及的不仅是哲学，文学领域的自然主义更成为一个时代的文学。
• Through the comparison between Mao Dun's theories and works, this paper is trying to present that Mao Dun had accepted naturalism and made some transformation about it.
  本文主要通过理论和创作上的比较，说明茅盾接受自然主义并对之进行了新的改造。
• Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
  萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论，因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。
• More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
  更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。
• The significance of Zola's naturalism is his integration of natural science-genetics and psychology into literature, thus enriching the expression techniques and approaches of realistic literature.
  左拉将自然科学中的遗传学和心理学知识融入文学中，丰富了现实主义文学表现手法与途径。
• All my life had shaped me for the realism, the naturalism of the modern novel, and I could not read enough of them.
  所有我的生活已经使我形成了现实主义，现代小说的自然主义，我读它们从没有感觉已经足够了。
• This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.
  这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系，理性主义和自然神论。