naturalism
英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
n. 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
BNC.25729 / COCA.18993
牛津词典
noun
- 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are - 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones
柯林斯词典
- 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.
英英释义
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France
双语例句
- The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.
自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日，已经为期不远。 - Naturalism involves not only philosophy. The literary naturalism has also become the literature of the time.
自然主义所涉及的不仅是哲学，文学领域的自然主义更成为一个时代的文学。 - The typicality of naturalism not only reflects in the theory of naturalism, but also in the literary work.
自然主义的典型性不仅体现在它的理论中，也体现在文学作品中。 - Zola and his naturalism seek for literary truthfulness for literature innovation.
左拉和他的自然主义追求文学真实，意在文学革新。 - He can talk for hours about realism, naturalism, surrealism and so forth.
关于现实主义、自然主义、超现实主义等等他可以谈上好几个钟头。 - Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论，因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。 - Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.
现实主义和自然主义都是一种模仿体系或表现性的做法。 - The Transfer of Education Thoughts of Western Naturalism
西方自然主义教育思想的嬗变与和合 - The significance of Zola's naturalism is his integration of natural science-genetics and psychology into literature, thus enriching the expression techniques and approaches of realistic literature.
左拉将自然科学中的遗传学和心理学知识融入文学中，丰富了现实主义文学表现手法与途径。 - The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。