none

英 [nʌn]

美 [nʌn]

pron.  没有一个; 毫无
adv.  (与the加比较级连用)一点都不，绝无; (与too加形容词或副词连用)绝不，不怎么

中考高考CET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1182 / COCA.1086

习惯用语

pron.

none but
• 仅仅；只有
  only
• None but he knew the truth.
  只有他知道真相。
none other than
• （强调出人意料的人或事）竟然
  used to emphasize who or what sb/sth is, when this is surprising
• Her first customer was none other than Mrs Blair.
  她的第一位顾客竟然是布莱尔夫人。
have/want none of sth
• 拒绝接受；什么也不要
  to refuse to accept sth
• I offered to pay but he was having none of it.
  我提出付账，但他坚决不让我付。
none the lessnone the less

牛津词典

pron.

• 没有一个；毫无
  not one of a group of people or things; not any
  1. None of these pens works/work.
     这些钢笔没有一支能用。
  2. We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.
     我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。
  3. We saw several houses but none we really liked.
     我们看了几所房子，但都不怎么喜欢。
  4. Tickets for Friday? Sorry we've got none left.
     星期五的票？对不起，一张也没有了。
  5. He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting.
     他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激动人心的。
  6. ‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all .’
     “还有牛奶吗？”“没了，一点都没了。”
  7. Everybody liked him but none (= nobody) more than I.
     大家都喜欢他，但谁也比不过我。

adv.

• （与the加比较级连用）一点都不，绝无
  used with the and a comparative to mean ‘not at all’
  1. She told me what it meant at great length but I'm afraid I'm none the wiser .
     她费尽口舌给我解释它的意思，可我恐怕还是不明白。
  2. He seems none the worse for the experience.
     他的这次经历似乎一点没有给他造成伤害。
• （与too加形容词或副词连用）绝不，不怎么
  used with too and an adjective or adverb to mean ‘not at all’ or ‘not very’
  1. She was looking none too pleased.
     她看上去一点也不高兴。

柯林斯词典

• QUANT 没有一点儿;全无;没有一个(人或物)
  None ofsomething means not even a small amount of it.None ofa group of people or things means not even one of them.
  1. She did none of the maintenance on the vehicle itself...
     她对车子本身没有进行半点养护。
  2. None of us knew how to treat her.
     我们没有人知道该如何对待她。
  3. Noneis also a pronoun.
     
  4. I turned to bookshops and libraries seeking information and found none...
     我去了书店和图书馆查找资料，但什么也没找到。
  5. No one could imagine a great woman painter. None had existed yet...
     没有谁能想象出一位伟大的女画家是什么样子。这样的画家还没有出现过。
  6. Only two cars produced by Austin-Morris could reach 100 mph and none could pass the 10-second acceleration test.
     奥斯丁-莫里斯集团生产的车中只有两款能达到每小时100英里的速度，而且没有一款能通过10秒加速测试。
• PHRASE 同…不沾边;不准;拒绝接受
  If you say that someonewill have none ofsomething, oris having none ofsomething, you mean that they refuse to accept it.
  1. He knew his own mind and was having none of their attempts to keep him at home.
     他心意已决，坚决不答应他们想要将自己留在家中。
• PHRASE 只有;除…之外没有
  None butmeans only.
  1. None but God will ever know what I suffered...
     只有上帝知道我受过什么苦。
  2. He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him.
     他这般低声耳语，只有朱莉听得见。
• PHRASE (用于形容词或副词前，强调提到的特质不存在)毫无，毫不
  You usenone tooin front of an adjective or adverb in order to emphasize that the quality mentioned is not present.
  1. He was none too thrilled to hear from me at that hour...
     在那个钟点接到我的电话，他一点也兴奋不起来。
  2. Her hand grasped my shoulder, none too gently.
     她的手紧紧抓住了我的肩膀。
• PHRASE (表示原有的特质现已失去)毫不，一点也不
  You usenone theto say that someone or something does not have any more of a particular quality than they did before.
  1. You could end up committed to yet another savings scheme and none the wiser about managing your finances...
     你可能最终又会把钱投入另一个储蓄计划，在理财方面丝毫没有变得明智些。
  2. He became convinced that his illness was purely imaginary: that made it none the better.
     他逐渐相信了自己的病纯粹是想象出来的，但那也没有让他的病情有任何好转。
• none ofyourbusiness→ see:business

Do not confusenoneandneither. You usenonein negative statements to refer to three or more people or things.None could afford the food.You usenone ofin the same way, followed by a pronoun or a noun group.None of them had learned anything... None of his companions answered.You useneitherin negative statements to refer to two people or things.Neither had close friends at university.You useneither ofin the same way, followed by a pronoun or a noun group.Neither of them spoke... Neither of these extremes is desirable.Note that you can also useneitherbefore a singular count noun.Neither side can win.
不要混淆 none 和 neither。none 是对三个或更多的人或物的否定：None could afford the food (没人买得起食物)。none of 的用法与 none 相同，后接表示一组人或物的代词或名词短语：None of them had learned anything (他们所有人都什么也没学到)，None of his companions answered (他的同伴中没人回答)。neither 是对两个人或物的否定。例如，Neither had close friends at university (两个人在大学时都没有亲密的朋友)。neither of 的用法与 neither 相同，后跟指两个人或物的代词或名词短语：Neither of them spoke (两个人都不说话)，Neither of these extremes is desirable (两个极端都不可取)。注意可以在单数可数名词前使用 neither。如，Neither side can win (双方都赢不了)。

英英释义

noun

• a service in the Roman Catholic Church formerly read or chanted at 3 PM (the ninth hour counting from sunrise) but now somewhat earlier
• a canonical hour that is the ninth hour of the day counting from sunrise

adj

• not any
  1. thou shalt have none other gods before me

adv

• not at all or in no way
  1. seemed none too pleased with his dinner
  2. shirt looked none the worse for having been slept in
  3. none too prosperous
  4. the passage is none too clear

双语例句

• Jessica scanned the lines, none of which had any punctuation.
  杰茜卡把这几行飞快地扫了一眼，没有任何一行加了标点。
• He was none too thrilled to hear from me at that hour
  在那个钟点接到我的电话，他一点也兴奋不起来。
• None of my business, I guess. It's your funeral.
  我想是不关我什么事儿，你就自寻死路吧。
• That's none of your business, it has nothing to do with you
  那不关你的事，与你八竿子打不着。
• He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his defense
  他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。
• None of them can carry out even the simplest conversation in the foreign language they have been learning.
  他们当中没有谁能用所学的外语进行即便（是）最简单的会话。
• He argues very strongly that none of us has the right to sit in judgement.
  他激烈地争论说，我们中任何一个人都无权进行审判。
• None of us can run as fast as he can.
  我们之中没有谁能跑得过他。
• He knew his own mind and was having none of their attempts to keep him at home.
  他心意已决，坚决不答应他们想要将自己留在家中。
• He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him.
  他这般低声耳语，只有朱莉听得见。