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outbreak

英 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

美 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

n.  (暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发,突然发生
vi.  爆发

复数:outbreaks 

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.5060 / COCA.5343

牛津词典

    noun

    • (暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发,突然发生
      the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease
      1. the outbreak of war
        战争的爆发
      2. an outbreak of typhoid
        伤寒的爆发
      3. Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.
        下午将有暴雨。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT (暴力活动、疾病等的)爆发,突然发生
      If there is anoutbreak ofsomething unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
      1. The four-day festival ended a day early after an outbreak of violence involving hundreds of youths.
        一场有数百名年轻人卷入的暴力活动发生后,为期4天的节庆活动被迫提前一天结束。
      2. ...the outbreak of war in the Middle East...
        中东战争的爆发
      3. In Peru, a cholera outbreak continues to spread.
        霍乱在秘鲁各地相继爆发。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
      1. the outbreak of hostilities
      Synonym:eruptionirruption

    双语例句

    • Several media reports have recently covered rumours of a large outbreak of influenza-like illness in Quang Binh Province.
      若干媒体报道最近包括了广平省流感样疾病大暴发的传闻。
    • The ambassador did his utmost to prevent the outbreak of hostilities.
      这位大使竭尽全力防止战事的爆发。
    • In1997, an outbreak of bird flu in Hong Kong killed six people.
      在1997年,香港的鸟感冒的一个爆发杀了六个人。
    • The outbreak of the war gave a sudden check to the sculptor's work.
      战争爆发使这位雕塑家的工作突然停下来了。
    • He was interned as an enemy alien at the outbreak of the Second World War.
      第二次世界大战爆发时他被作为敌国侨民扣押了。
    • A number of countries have banned import of vegetables from Germany and Spain due to the E.coli outbreak.
      由于爆发了大肠杆菌,许多国家已经禁止从德国和西班牙进口蔬菜。
    • This is especially relevant given the H1N1 flu outbreak over the last year.
      由于去年爆发了甲型H1N1流感,因此用肥皂洗手尤其重要。
    • Conditions were ripe for an outbreak of cholera
      霍乱即将暴发。
    • A hair-trigger situation has been created which could lead to an outbreak of war at any time.
      局势风云突变,战争一触即发。
    • The annexations of Austria and the Sudetenland contributed to the outbreak of the second world war.
      奥地利和苏台德区的被并吞促使了第二次世界大战的爆发。