penalize

英 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

美 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

v.  处罚; 惩罚; 处以刑罚; (体育运动中)判罚; 置于不利地位; 不公正地对待

过去分词：penalized　第三人称单数：penalizes　过去式：penalized　现在分词：penalizing　

GREIELTSTEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.21014 / COCA.11309

牛津词典

verb

• 处罚；惩罚；处以刑罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage
  1. You will be penalized for poor spelling.
     你拼写不好将会受到处罚。
• （体育运动中）判罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent
  1. He was penalized for time-wasting.
     他因拖延时间而受罚。
  2. Foul play will be severely penalized.
     比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。
• 置于不利地位；不公正地对待
  to put sb at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly
  1. The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.
     新法规似乎不利于社会中的最贫困者。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 penalise


• VERB 惩罚；处罚
  If a person or groupis penalizedfor something, they are made to suffer in some way because of it.
  1. Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized...
     这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
  2. Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots...
     通过提高停车费，变相制裁车辆的使用。
  3. Bad teaching is not penalized in a formal way.
     教学质量低下没有受到正式处罚。

英英释义

verb

• impose a penalty on
  1. The students were penalized for showing up late for class
  2. we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again
  Synonym:punishpenalise

双语例句

• Article 29 The relevant State authorities shall penalize, in accordance with laws and statutory regulations, business operators for illegal and criminal acts that infringe upon the legal rights and interests of consumers during the provision of commodities and services.
  第二十九条有关国家机关应当依照法律、法规的规定，惩处经营者在提供商品和服务中侵害消费者合法权益的违法犯罪行为。
• How can a referee penalize a player?
  裁判怎样处罚犯规运动员？
• To penalize by fining or demanding forfeiture.
  处以罚金罚款或强制没收以示惩罚。
• The recently passed Affordable Care Act clarified employers 'ability to financially penalize employees for unhealthy behavior.
  最近通过的美国平价医保法（AffordableCareAct）明确指出，企业可以对员工的不健康生活方式进行经济处罚。
• Last but not least, we need to penalize those companies which breach laws and regulations severely and effectively curb the spread of the vulgar promotion of online games.
  四是对违反相关法律法规，情节严重的，要坚决依法处罚，有效遏制网络游戏低俗推广现象的蔓延。
• Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized
  这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
• Apparently GWO and Google Search are integrated, and Google knows when you're testing and won't penalize you.
  显然黄国和谷歌搜索集成，和谷歌知道，当你测试，不会惩罚你。
• It is to lack penalize severely measure, break the law violate plan cost cheap.
  三是缺少严厉的惩处措施，违法违规成本低廉。
• In track cycling, there are some ways to punish: admonition, penalize time, fine, and debase class.
  在自行车运动中，违规罚责有：警告、罚时间、罚款和降低名次。
• Conclusion: sometimes a strict regulation is indispensable to penalize unpunctuality due to the inertia of people.
  总结：有的时候由于人的惰性一个严格的制度对惩罚不守时是必不可少的。