pension
英 [ˈpenʃn , ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃]
美 [ˈpenʃn , pɑːnsiˈoʊn]
n. 养老金; 退休金; 抚恤金
v. 发给…养老金（退休金）
n. (欧洲，尤指法国的)廉价小旅店
复数：pensions 过去分词：pensioned 现在分词：pensioning 过去式：pensioned 第三人称单数：pensions
高考CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1490 / COCA.3785
同义词辨析
pensionn. 养老金，退休金
〔辨析〕
指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。
〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
subsidyn. 津贴，补贴
〔辨析〕
指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。
〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
短语动词
pension off
1. 发给…养老金使其退休
短语用例
pension sb off
- 准许某人退休，强迫某人退休（并发给养老金）
to allow or force sb to retire and to pay them a pension- to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
领养老金 / 退休金 - a disability/widow's pension
残疾 / 遗孀抚恤金 - a state pension
国家抚恤金 - to live on a pension
靠退休金生活 - to take out a personal/private pension
获得个人 / 私人抚恤金 - a pension fund
退休金基金
- to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
牛津词典
noun
- 养老金；退休金；抚恤金
an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to sb who is considered to be too old or too ill/sick to work- to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
领养老金 / 退休金 - a disability/widow's pension
残疾 / 遗孀抚恤金 - a state pension
国家抚恤金 - to live on a pension
靠退休金生活 - to take out a personal/private pension
获得个人 / 私人抚恤金 - a pension fund
退休金基金
- to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
verb
verb
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 养老金；退休金；抚恤金
Someone who has apensionreceives a regular sum of money from the state or from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled.- ...struggling by on a pension.
靠养老金苦苦支撑 - ...a company pension scheme.
公司养老金计划
- ...struggling by on a pension.
英英释义
noun
- a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
verb
- grant a pension to
双语例句
- I wanted to talk about the pension age. It's rather a soapbox of mine.
我想谈一谈领取退休金的年龄这个问题，对此我颇有想法。 - Greece has also already made significant reforms, including to its pension arrangements and business environment.
希腊也已实施了重大改革，包括对养老金安排和商业环境的改革。 - He did have pension money coming to him when the factory shut down.
工厂倒闭的时候，他的确拿到了养老金。 - The organization granted him a pension.
组织上给了他一笔养老金。 - He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.
他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。 - Firstly, they must make certain that their pension needs are adequately catered for
首先，他们得确保他们能获得足够的养老金。 - He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension.
他就要领取养老金了。 - I am in receipt of a pension.
我定期领取养老金。 - Aging society and pension funds problem.
老龄化社会和养老金问题。 - One of the most important changes concerns the investment of pension contributions.
最重要的一个变化涉及养老保险基金的投资。