precluding

英 [prɪˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [prɪˈkluːdɪŋ]

v.  使行不通; 阻止; 妨碍; 排除
preclude的现在分词

柯林斯词典

• VERB 排除；杜绝；防止
  If somethingprecludesan event or action, it prevents the event or action from happening.
  1. At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel...
     84岁的约翰感到自己年事已高，不能进行太多的旅行。
  2. He would rebuff enquiries in such a way as to preclude any further discussion.
     他会断然拒绝询问，使得无法进行进一步的讨论。
• VERB 阻止；妨碍
  If somethingprecludesyoufromdoing something or going somewhere, it prevents you from doing it or going there.
  1. A constitutional amendment precludes any president from serving more than two terms...
     一项宪法修正案使得任何总统的任职不得超过两届。
  2. In some cases poor English precluded them from ever finding a job.
     英语不好有时会让他们找不到工作。

双语例句

• Nanorobots can be used to actively repair damaged suit materials while an astronaut is in the field, precluding the need to return immediately to a pressurized area.
  当宇航员在火星上活动时，纳米机器人可主动修复出现损伤的火星服，而不必让宇航员尽快返回正常压力区。
• Special ethical concerns regarding clinical research involving women are as follow: The potential for becoming pregnant during a study should not, in itself, be used as a reason for precluding or limiting participation.
  涉及妇女临床研究的特殊伦理审查问题主要包括：研究期间有怀孕的可能，其本身不能作为排除或限制育龄期妇女参加生物医学研究的理由；
• Conclusion Such measures as strengthening the importance of diet prevention, eliminating precluding the bad diet habit and keeping diet education aiming at diet education in the long run are key in promoting urolithiasis patients to master diet prevention knowledge.
  结论强调饮食预防的重要性，消除患者不良的饮食习惯；饮食教育应具有针对性及长期性，才能促进尿路结石患者掌握饮食预防知识。
• IT Equipments Interfered by Excessive Current on PE Conductor and Relevant Precluding Measures
  过大PE线电流对信息设备的干扰及其防范措施
• What is more, the courts have ruled in many states that pension increases granted by elected bodies are vested benefits that must be paid no matter what, precluding politicians from going back and changing past agreements.
  更重要的是，许多洲的法庭都已裁定：民选机构批准的退休金上调属于既定福利（vestedbenefits），任何情况下都必须予以支付。这使得政治家们无法回溯并修改过去的协议。
• In addition, the proposed scheme also supports source authentication without precluding in-network processing and passive participation.
  此外，本方案在不排除网内处理和节点被动加入的情况下，支持数据源认证。
• Objective The discuss the clinical significance of renal glomerulus filtering coefficient assay in early treating, precluding or mitigating diabetic nephrosis ( DN) of diabetic patients.
  目的探讨糖尿病患者进行肾小球滤过率测定对早期干预治疗、阻止或延缓糖尿病肾病（DN）的发生与发展的临床意义。
• Precluding contraindication, the symptom such as pain persist from 0.1 to 0. 8 month, averaged 0.3 month.
  临床检查症状持续时间0.1～0.8个月，平均0.3个月。
• Index ( V_ ( 1)) not only improve accuracy rate of gas outburst prediction, but also exerting the important effect in the research of gas outburst mechanism, in possession of practical value and theory meaning for precluding coal and gas outburst.
  V1指标不仅可提高煤与瓦斯突出预测准确率，还可在突出机理的研究中起到至关重要的作用，对预防煤与瓦斯突出有着很大的实用价值和理论意义。
• Meanwhile, the international community will be confronted with huge challenges in solidifying the resurgence basis, precluding the repeat of the crisis and realizing the Millennium Development Goals of United Nations.
  与此同时，在巩固复苏基础、避免危机重演、实现联合国千年目标方面，国际社会仍面临着重大挑战。