prognosis

英 [prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs]

美 [prɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs]

n.  (对病情的)预断，预后; 预测; 预言; 展望

GRE医学

Collins.1 / BNC.12677 / COCA.11704

牛津词典

noun

• （对病情的）预断，预后
  an opinion, based on medical experience, of the likely development of a disease or an illness
• 预测；预言；展望
  a judgement about how sth is likely to develop in the future
  1. The prognosis is for more people to work part-time in the future.
     预计将来会有更多人从事兼职工作。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （尤指对病人病情的）预后，预断
  Aprognosisis an estimate of the future of someone or something, especially about whether a patient will recover from an illness.
  1. If the cancer is caught early the prognosis is excellent.
     如果癌症在早期发现，预后效果还是非常好的。
  2. ...a gloomy prognosis of the Scots' championship prospects.
     对苏格兰队的夺冠前景并不看好

英英释义

noun

• a prediction of the course of a disease
  Synonym:prospectmedical prognosis
• a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
  Synonym:forecast

双语例句

• EEG have predictive value in disease evolution and prognosis of cerebral infarction.
  EEG对脑梗死的病情演变和预后有预测价值。
• HRG is expressed in a significant proportion of human breast cancer biopsies and correlates with poor prognosis.
  HRG在很大一部分人乳癌病理切片中表达，并和不良预后相关。
• MVD and VEGF are the most useful parameters to evaluate the prognosis of laryngopharyngeal malignant melanoma.
  其中MVD和VEGF是评估咽喉部恶性黑色素瘤病人预后的重要指标。
• Conclusion: Diagnosing and assessing the prognosis of brain stem injury with EEG have great value.
  结论：动态脑电图观察对昏迷病人及脑干损伤病人的诊断和预后有参考价值。
• The poor prognosis associated with large tumors may be due to the risk of developing distant metastases.
  预后不良与大肿瘤相关可能主要是由于进展为远处转移的风险。
• MRI is a useful tool for the early diagnosis and the prognosis of cerebral palsy in children.
  MRI检查对小儿脑瘫的早期诊断和预后判断有重要价值。
• It can reflect the extent of malignancy and prognosis of choroidal melanoma in part.
  其存在抑制了脉络膜黑色素瘤的恶化浸润和转移，且一定程度上可以反映其恶性程度及预后。
• MMP-7 can be regard as the biological marker that reflect malignant degree and evaluate prognosis in colorectal cancer.
  它可以作为反映大肠癌的恶性程度和进行预后评估的较好的生物学标志物。
• This article discusses the application of long-term follow-up in non-operative hypophyseal tumor patients and its influence on the prognosis.
  本文主要探讨长期治疗和随访在非手术治疗的垂体瘤患者中的应用，并探讨其对垂体瘤预后的影响。
• Treatment options of liver cancer and prognosis are dependent on many factors but especially on tumor size and staging.
  肝癌的治疗和预后取决于多种因素尤其是肿瘤的大小和分期。