rachis

英

美

n.  脊柱；分脊；花序轴，叶轴；羽轴

医学

英英释义

noun

• the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
  1. the fall broke his back
  Synonym:spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackboneback
• axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence

双语例句

• A low-growing, weedy grass ( Paspalum distichum) with spikelets arranged in two rows along the rachis. any grass of the genus Chloris; occurs in short grassland especially on waste ground or poor soils.
  两耳草一种小穗沿叶轴排成两行的低矮蔓生草（两耳草雀稗属）虎尾草属的任何一种草；出现在矮草原尤其在荒原或土壤贫瘠地区。
• Small early-flowering buttercup with shiny yellow flowers of western North America. Inflorescence paniculate, rachis tawny tomentose; female flowers borne on basal part of the inflorescence.
  北美西部的一种小形的早花毛茛，花黄色、有光泽。花序圆锥状；花序轴被灰黄色短绵毛；雌花著生于花序轴下部。
• Pot experiments were carried out to study the effect of water deficit on vascular bundle system of rachis in wheat during heading stage.
  利用盆栽试验研究了水分亏缺对抽穗期小麦穗轴维管束系统的影响。
• The setting ratio of spikelets on secondary rachis branch was more subject to climate and management.
  二次颖花的成粒率受气候及管理水平影响较大；
• It showed that the vascular bundle system of rachis in wheat changed apparently under water deficit.
  表明水分亏缺显著改变了小麦穗轴维管束系统的显微解剖结构。
• Moreover, it mainly resulted in shortened internode under the rachis internode, with forming good plant shape, and increasing the number of ear bearing tiller, but decreasing the per ear grain number.
  而且主要是缩短穗下节间以下的节间，对穗下节间无明显影响，形成良好的株型，并可增加成穗数，但穗粒数有所减少。
• Pathological anatomy of rachis in Wheat Varieties with resistance against scab
  小麦品种抗赤霉病穗轴病理解剖的研究
• Via the study for the regeneration of the folioles and rachis of the compound leaf, rachis is selected for the genetic transformation.
  通过对刺槐复叶中小叶和叶轴两部分的再生试验，确定刺槐的叶轴作为本试验进行遗传转化的受体材料。
• Spinal cord is to be located in the organization of a kind of nerve among rachis.
  脊髓是位于脊柱中间的一种神经组织。
• The results showed that there was notable difference between rates of spikelets on secondary rachis branch to total spikelets of different types of rice varieties. Varieties with heavy spikes had more spikelets on secondary rachis branch, accounting for over 70% of total spikelets.
  试验结果表明：不同类型水稻品种的二次颖花占总颖花的比率有明显差异，穗重型品种二次颖花多，占总颖花的70%以上；