refutation

英 [ˌrefjuˈteɪʃn]

美 [ˌrefjuˈteɪʃn]

n.  (对论点、指责或理论的)反驳，证伪，驳斥

复数：refutations　

TEM8计算机

BNC.23072 / COCA.23011

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR （对观点、指责或理论的）驳斥，反驳
  Arefutationof an argument, accusation, or theory is something that proves it is wrong or untrue.
  1. He prepared a complete refutation of the Republicans' most serious charges.
     他准备全面反驳共和党人对他最严重的指控。

英英释义

noun

• the act of determining that something is false
  Synonym:falsificationfalsifyingdisproofrefutal
• any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something
  Synonym:disprooffalsification
• the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions
  1. his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive
  2. in defense he said the other man started it
  Synonym:defensedefence

双语例句

• Despite much refutation from the Scientific community, many fundamentalists still use this as a "source" for proof that evolution is not true.
  尽管受到了科学界的驳斥，但许多信奉正统派基督教的人还是把它看作推翻进化论为真的有力证据“来源”。
• The people, in the case of which we speak, could justify its prejudice against Roger Chillingworth by no fact or argument worthy of serious refutation.
  就我们所谈的这些人而论，他们对罗杰齐灵渥斯的偏见，其事实或理由都不值认真一驳。
• On the Propositional Fallacy of the Three Systems of Logic At present in logic people have different opinions on the question whether reduction to absurdity is direct refutation or indirect one.
  谬误的比较研究&以三大逻辑的命题为视角在反驳方法中，归谬法究竟属于直接反驳还是间接反驳，目前的逻辑学界还存在着较为严重的分歧。
• He has threatened to publish a weighty refutation.
  他曾吓唬说要发表文章进行有分量的反驳。
• At present in logic people have different opinions on the question whether reduction to absurdity is direct refutation or indirect one.
  在反驳方法中，归谬法究竟属于直接反驳还是间接反驳，目前的逻辑学界还存在着较为严重的分歧。
• Third, I argue that Strauss's demonstration of the adverse practical and theoretical consequences of this thesis was not meant to be a refutation of the thesis but a preparation for understanding it.
  再次，我认为施特劳斯对这种观点在实践和理论上的不利后果的证明，并不意味着对这种观点的驳斥，而是理解它的准备。
• The refutation is forceful and every word hits home.
  批驳有力，句句中的。
• Poppers growth of scientific knowledge is main part of its scientific philosophy, which focuses on question; make up by two contradictions; its substance is conjecture and refutation.
  波普科学哲学的主线是其科学发展模式，他的科学发展模式是以问题为基础，由两对矛盾所建构，其实质是猜测与反驳。
• Perpetrator's refutation to basic facts is disproof, while his refutation to presumed facts is proof.
  加害人对基础事实的反驳属于反证，而对推定事实的反驳则是本证。
• Some modern rhetoricians advocate a dramatic, back-and-forth presentation of pros and cons rather than saving all the refutation for the last major body section.
  某些现代修辞学家提倡一种颇具张力、前后交叉的正反辩论法，而不是把所有的反驳集中到最后的主要章节里。