refutation

英 [ˌrefjuˈteɪʃn]

美 [ˌrefjuˈteɪʃn]

n.  (对论点、指责或理论的)反驳，证伪，驳斥

复数：refutations　

TEM8计算机

BNC.23072 / COCA.23011

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR （对观点、指责或理论的）驳斥，反驳
  Arefutationof an argument, accusation, or theory is something that proves it is wrong or untrue.
  1. He prepared a complete refutation of the Republicans' most serious charges.
     他准备全面反驳共和党人对他最严重的指控。

英英释义

noun

• the act of determining that something is false
  Synonym:falsificationfalsifyingdisproofrefutal
• any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something
  Synonym:disprooffalsification
• the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions
  1. his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive
  2. in defense he said the other man started it
  Synonym:defensedefence

双语例句

• At present in logic people have different opinions on the question whether reduction to absurdity is direct refutation or indirect one.
  在反驳方法中，归谬法究竟属于直接反驳还是间接反驳，目前的逻辑学界还存在着较为严重的分歧。
• Perpetrator's refutation to basic facts is disproof, while his refutation to presumed facts is proof.
  加害人对基础事实的反驳属于反证，而对推定事实的反驳则是本证。
• Despite much refutation from the Scientific community, many fundamentalists still use this as a "source" for proof that evolution is not true.
  尽管受到了科学界的驳斥，但许多信奉正统派基督教的人还是把它看作推翻进化论为真的有力证据“来源”。
• What is decisive in the refutation of this view has already been said by Hegel, insofar as this was possible from an idealist standpoint;
  对驳斥这一观点具有决定性的东西，凡是从唯心主义观点出发所能说的，黑格尔都已经说了；
• I think trying to develop systematic theory leads to potential advances, even if only in the refutation of the theory.
  我相信建立系统理论、哪怕单是对理论进行反驳都可以引至潜在的进步。
• The apparent refutation of the biological hypothesis for the ALH84001 meteorite leaves the question of Martian life unresolved.
  表面上对84001陨石生物学假说的反驳使火星生命问题扑朔迷离。
• The people, in the case of which we speak, could justify its prejudice against Roger Chillingworth by no fact or argument worthy of serious refutation.
  就我们所谈的这些人而论，他们对罗杰齐灵渥斯的偏见，其事实或理由都不值认真一驳。
• On the Propositional Fallacy of the Three Systems of Logic At present in logic people have different opinions on the question whether reduction to absurdity is direct refutation or indirect one.
  谬误的比较研究&以三大逻辑的命题为视角在反驳方法中，归谬法究竟属于直接反驳还是间接反驳，目前的逻辑学界还存在着较为严重的分歧。
• The refutation is forceful and every word hits home.
  批驳有力，句句中的。
• Some scientists hailed the study as a refutation of the claims made by climate sceptics during the Climategate saga.
  一些科学家对该研究大为赞许，称其反驳了“气候门”事件期间气候怀疑论者提出的若干论断。