splay

英 [spleɪ]

美 [spleɪ]

v.  使(手指、腿等)叉开，分开，张开，展开

过去式：splayed　现在分词：splaying　过去分词：splayed　复数：splays　第三人称单数：splays　

BNC.22189 / COCA.16924

牛津词典

verb

• 使（手指、腿等）叉开，分开，张开，展开
  to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart
  1. She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out.
     她四肢摊开躺在床上。
  2. His long fingers splayed across her back.
     他把长长的手指叉开贴在她背上。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(物体的多个末端)向外张开
  If thingssplayorare splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
  1. He splayed his fingers across his face...
     他张开手指蒙住了脸。
  2. His fingers splay out in a star shape...
     他的手指呈星形张开。
  3. He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
     他趴着，双腿张开。

英英释义

noun

• an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

verb

• move out of position
  1. dislocate joints
  2. the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically
  Synonym:dislocateluxateslip
• turn outward
  1. These birds can splay out their toes
  2. ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
  Synonym:turn outspread outrotate
• spread open or apart
  1. He splayed his huge hands over the table

adj

• turned outward in an ungainly manner
  1. splay knees

双语例句

• From the results, the optical decay response time of the splay and bend deformation is improved 2X at least than that of the twist deformation.
  理论上给出展弯曲形变的光学下降响应时间至少比扭曲形变快一倍。
• Results showed that toxic effects of AA were greater than those of GA in wheel rotation test, hind limb splay test, and activities of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase ( GAPDH) in peripheral nerves in rats.
  结果表明：在转轮试验、后肢撑力试验和外周神经组织甘油醛－3－磷酸脱氢酶活性的测定中，均表现为AA的毒害作用大于GA。
• It is pointed out that groundwater flows through the passage that consists of the slide face and the top splay fracture of a rock slope produces static water pressure of splay fracture, flotage and haulage of slide face.
  指出地下水在边坡后缘张裂隙和滑动面形成的渗流通道中运动时，对滑体将产生3个方面的力学作用：张裂隙静水压力、滑动面扬压力和拖曳力；
• He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
  他趴着，双腿张开。
• His fingers splay out in a star shape
  他的手指呈星形张开。
• The method to simulate the process of construction especially digging is discussed. The calculation results such as the displacements at the places of slope survey holes and the piers of splay saddle are compared with observed dada, and the error is less than 30%.
  将计算出的测斜孔位移及散索鞍支墩处位移等与同期实测结果进行了对比，误差小于30%，证实了所采用的计算方法、本构关系和模型基本正确。
• Provided that we know the physiological mechanism of splay foot, its cause and its disadvantages, splay foot can be prevented and corrected.
  只要了解八字脚的生理机制和形成八字脚的原因及其弊端，八字脚是可以预防和矫正的。
• The main sedimentary microfacies comprise distributary channel, mouth bar, distal bar, blanket sand, natural levee and crevasse splay.
  主要沉积微相为水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂、天然堤、决口扇等。
• ) delta plain ( distributary channel, levee, crevasse splay, swamp and interdistributary bay with crevasse delta s) and 4) abandoned delta plain.
  三角洲平原（分流河道相，天然堤、决口扇、沼泽和具决口三角洲的分流间湾）；（4）废弃三角洲平原。
• It divided into point bar, the last channel, abandoned channel, crevasse splay, spill shore sand, flood plain six kinds of sedimentary microfacies.
  划分为点坝、末期河道、废弃河道、决口扇、溢岸砂、泛滥平原6种沉积微相。