spoilage

英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

n.  (食物的)变质，腐败

TOEFLIELTS经济

COCA.29626

牛津词典

noun

• （食物的）变质，腐败
  the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used

柯林斯词典

• (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
  Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.

英英释义

noun

• the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
  1. her spoiling my dress was deliberate
  Synonym:spoilspoiling
• the process of becoming spoiled
  Synonym:spoiling
• the amount that has spoiled

双语例句

• The physical structure of a food also can affect the course and extent of spoilage.
  食品的物理结构也能影响变质的过程和程度。
• THE EFFECTS OF TREHALOSE AND WATER ACTIVITY ON CURED PIKE EEL STORAGE QUALITY Fermentation by some microorganisms can lead to food preservation instead of food spoilage.
  海藻糖和水分活度对腌制海鳗保藏性能的影响经过发酵的食品可以使食品具有保藏性而不会发生食品的变质。
• Several methods to monitor and identify spoilage microorganism in beer-brewing were introduced in this paper.
  介绍了啤酒生产中腐败微生物检测鉴定的几种新技术。
• That alert can go directly to mobile devices that are used in the warehouse, preventing food spoilage.
  该警告可直接发送到仓库中使用的移动设备，预防食品腐烂。
• There are also smells associated with spoilage in wine.
  葡萄酒中也会闻到破败气味。
• Small quantities of Natamycin can inhibit all moulds and yeasts, which cause food spoilage.
  它很少的量就能抑制致使食品腐败的所有霉菌和酵母菌。
• In neutral or alkaline pH foods, such as meats, bacteria are more dominant in spoilage and putrefaction.
  在中性和碱性pH食品中，例如肉，细菌在变质和腐败中更易占优势。
• Pasteurization is also a process used to inactivate enzymes in fruit juices and reduce the population of spoilage microorganisms in beer.
  巴氏杀菌工艺过程也用于钝化果汁中的酶和降低啤酒中腐败菌的污染。
• Color is commonly an index of ripeness or spoilage.
  色泽一般是成熟和败坏的标志。
• Food spoilage problems occur with minimally processed, concentrated frozen citrus products.
  食品的变质也发生在轻微加工的、浓缩冷冻的柑橘制品中。