spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- The physical structure of a food also can affect the course and extent of spoilage.
食品的物理结构也能影响变质的过程和程度。 - Small quantities of Natamycin can inhibit all moulds and yeasts, which cause food spoilage.
它很少的量就能抑制致使食品腐败的所有霉菌和酵母菌。 - Originally, packages were designed mostly for their functional value: they protect products from damage or spoilage.
最初，包装大多是为他们的功能性价值而设计的：他们保护产品不受损伤。 - Try to avoid the spoilage of goods during storage.
尽量避免商品在仓储过程中的损耗。 - Several methods to monitor and identify spoilage microorganism in beer-brewing were introduced in this paper.
介绍了啤酒生产中腐败微生物检测鉴定的几种新技术。 - Cleanliness was important to his process, although he did not know that microorganisms were the agents of spoilage.
清洁对他的工艺方法很重要，不过他并不知道微生物是腐败的媒介。 - Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。 - These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。 - It is co-produced by the same species of Aspergillus and Penicillium that are associated with food spoilage.
由一些种类的曲霉菌和青霉菌共同产生，与食物的腐败变质密切相关。 - Proteolysis and putrefaction are typical results of microbial spoilage of such high-protein materials.
蛋白水解和腐化是这些高蛋白物质发生微生物变质的典型结果。