spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- There are also smells associated with spoilage in wine.
葡萄酒中也会闻到破败气味。 - The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.
防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。 - However, a variety of spore-forming bacteria, yeasts, and molds are responsible for food spoilage.
然而许多形成芽孢的细菌、酵母菌和霉菌都会引起食品腐败。 - Originally, packages were designed mostly for their functional value: they protect products from damage or spoilage.
最初，包装大多是为他们的功能性价值而设计的：他们保护产品不受损伤。 - These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。 - Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。 - It is very important to the quality of final product to know the information about beer spoilage microorganisms.
通过了解啤酒酿造中微生物的污染情况，可以有助于我们生产高质量的啤酒产品。 - Often spoilage microorganisms have specialized enzymes that help them weaken and penetrate protective peels and rinds, especially after the fruits and vegetables have been bruised.
腐败微生物经常有专用的酶，它可以帮助它们减弱并穿透保护性的果皮和外壳，特别是在水果和蔬菜被损伤口。 - Proteolysis and putrefaction are typical results of microbial spoilage of such high-protein materials.
蛋白水解和腐化是这些高蛋白物质发生微生物变质的典型结果。 - Antimicrobial effect of the bamboo shoots juice on food spoilage organism
竹笋汁对食品腐败菌的抑菌效果研究